由于这两种解决方案都不适用于多维数组,因此我在这里提供适用于任何复杂性数组的递归解决方案:
function pg_array_parse($s, $start = 0, &$end = null)
{
if (empty($s) || $s[0] != '{') return null;
$return = array();
$string = false;
$quote='';
$len = strlen($s);
$v = '';
for ($i = $start + 1; $i < $len; $i++) {
$ch = $s[$i];
if (!$string && $ch == '}') {
if ($v !== '' || !empty($return)) {
$return[] = $v;
}
$end = $i;
break;
} elseif (!$string && $ch == '{') {
$v = pg_array_parse($s, $i, $i);
} elseif (!$string && $ch == ','){
$return[] = $v;
$v = '';
} elseif (!$string && ($ch == '"' || $ch == "'")) {
$string = true;
$quote = $ch;
} elseif ($string && $ch == $quote && $s[$i - 1] == "\\") {
$v = substr($v, 0, -1) . $ch;
} elseif ($string && $ch == $quote && $s[$i - 1] != "\\") {
$string = false;
} else {
$v .= $ch;
}
}
return $return;
}
我没有对它进行太多测试,但看起来它有效。这里有我的测试结果:
var_export(pg_array_parse('{1,2,3,4,5}'));echo "\n";
/*
array (
0 => '1',
1 => '2',
2 => '3',
3 => '4',
4 => '5',
)
*/
var_export(pg_array_parse('{{1,2},{3,4},{5}}'));echo "\n";
/*
array (
0 =>
array (
0 => '1',
1 => '2',
),
1 =>
array (
0 => '3',
1 => '4',
),
2 =>
array (
0 => '5',
),
)
*/
var_export(pg_array_parse('{dfasdf,"qw,,e{q\"we",\'qrer\'}'));echo "\n";
/*
array (
0 => 'dfasdf',
1 => 'qw,,e{q"we',
2 => 'qrer',
)
*/
var_export(pg_array_parse('{,}'));echo "\n";
/*
array (
0 => '',
1 => '',
)
*/
var_export(pg_array_parse('{}'));echo "\n";
/*
array (
)
*/
var_export(pg_array_parse(null));echo "\n";
// NULL
var_export(pg_array_parse(''));echo "\n";
// NULL
P.S.:我知道这是一篇非常古老的帖子,但我找不到任何针对postgresql pre 9.2的解决方案。