PHP 致命错误: 调用未定义的函数 imagettftext()

2022-08-30 12:50:47

为什么我在第 29 行出现错误?PHP Fatal error: Call to undefined function imagettftext()

<?php
ob_start();
session_start();

$strings = '123456789';
$i = 0;
$characters = 6;
$code = '';
while ($i < $characters)
{ 
    $code .= substr($strings, mt_rand(0, strlen($strings)-1), 1);
    $i++;
} 

$_SESSION['captcha'] = $code;

//generate image
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(124, 40);
$foreground = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
$shadow = imagecolorallocate($im, 173, 172, 168);
$background = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);

imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, 200, 200, $background);

// use your own font!
$font = 'monofont.ttf';

//draw text:
imagettftext($im, 35, 0, 9, 28, $shadow, $font, $code);
imagettftext($im, 35, 0, 2, 32, $foreground, $font, $code);     

// prevent client side  caching
header("Expires: Wed, 1 Jan 1997 00:00:00 GMT");
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
header("Pragma: no-cache");

//send image to browser
header ("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>`

我的 PHP 信息:

enter image description here

enter image description here


答案 1

根据 PHP 手动输入 imagettftext()

此函数需要 GD 库和 » FreeType 库。

在 PHP 构建中,您必须缺少一个或两个必需的库。


答案 2

我在我的docker环境中解决了同样的问题,我在这里发布了解决方案:php:7-fpm


如果 用于设置环境Dockerfile

# more Dockerfile  
FROM php:fpm 
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    libfreetype6-dev \
        libmcrypt-dev \
        libpng12-dev \
        libjpeg-dev \
        libpng-dev
    && docker-php-ext-install iconv mcrypt \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd \
        --enable-gd-native-ttf \
        --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 \
        --with-png-dir=/usr/include \
        --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include \
    && docker-php-ext-install gd \
    && docker-php-ext-install mbstring \
    && docker-php-ext-enable gd

如果要在现有容器上添加 FreeType 模块:

# on docker host machine
docker exec -it $FPM_CONTAINER bash

>>>>

# inside the container
apt-get install -y \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libmcrypt-dev \
        libpng12-dev \
        libjpeg-dev \
        libpng-dev
docker-php-ext-configure gd \
        --enable-gd-native-ttf \
        --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 \
        --with-png-dir=/usr/include \
        --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include \
    && docker-php-ext-install gd

exit

<<<<

docker restart $FPM_CONTAINER

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