使用PHP加密,使用Javascript解密(cryptojs)

2022-08-30 12:36:06

我在基本加密/解密方面遇到了问题。我已经四处寻找一个工作示例,但还没有找到一个工作示例。

- 我将用php加密,用cryptojs解密,以获得一小层安全性

<script src="http://crypto-js.googlecode.com/svn/tags/3.1.2/build/rollups/aes.js">
<?
$text = "this is the text here";
$key = "encryptionkey";

$msgEncrypted = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB), MCRYPT_RAND));
$msgBase64 = trim(base64_encode($msgEncrypted));

echo "<h2>PHP</h2>";
echo "<p>Encrypted:</p>";
echo $msgEncrypted;
echo "<p>Base64:</p>";
echo $msgBase64;
 ?>

<p>AES Decrypt</p>
<script> 
    var key = 'encryptionkey';
    var encrypted = "<?php echo $msgBase64 ?>";
    //tried  var base64decode = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(encrypted); 
    var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(encrypted, key);
    console.log( decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8) );
</script>

我错过了哪一步?


答案 1

我需要同样的东西,我写了一个简短的库,适用于CryptoJS 3.x和PHP,支持openssl。希望这有帮助,源加上此处的示例文件 https://github.com/brainfoolong/cryptojs-aes-php

PHP 库

/**
* Decrypt data from a CryptoJS json encoding string
*
* @param mixed $passphrase
* @param mixed $jsonString
* @return mixed
*/
function cryptoJsAesDecrypt($passphrase, $jsonString){
    $jsondata = json_decode($jsonString, true);
    $salt = hex2bin($jsondata["s"]);
    $ct = base64_decode($jsondata["ct"]);
    $iv  = hex2bin($jsondata["iv"]);
    $concatedPassphrase = $passphrase.$salt;
    $md5 = array();
    $md5[0] = md5($concatedPassphrase, true);
    $result = $md5[0];
    for ($i = 1; $i < 3; $i++) {
        $md5[$i] = md5($md5[$i - 1].$concatedPassphrase, true);
        $result .= $md5[$i];
    }
    $key = substr($result, 0, 32);
    $data = openssl_decrypt($ct, 'aes-256-cbc', $key, true, $iv);
    return json_decode($data, true);
}

/**
* Encrypt value to a cryptojs compatiable json encoding string
*
* @param mixed $passphrase
* @param mixed $value
* @return string
*/
function cryptoJsAesEncrypt($passphrase, $value){
    $salt = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(8);
    $salted = '';
    $dx = '';
    while (strlen($salted) < 48) {
        $dx = md5($dx.$passphrase.$salt, true);
        $salted .= $dx;
    }
    $key = substr($salted, 0, 32);
    $iv  = substr($salted, 32,16);
    $encrypted_data = openssl_encrypt(json_encode($value), 'aes-256-cbc', $key, true, $iv);
    $data = array("ct" => base64_encode($encrypted_data), "iv" => bin2hex($iv), "s" => bin2hex($salt));
    return json_encode($data);
}

Javascript Lib

var CryptoJSAesJson = {
    stringify: function (cipherParams) {
        var j = {ct: cipherParams.ciphertext.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Base64)};
        if (cipherParams.iv) j.iv = cipherParams.iv.toString();
        if (cipherParams.salt) j.s = cipherParams.salt.toString();
        return JSON.stringify(j);
    },
    parse: function (jsonStr) {
        var j = JSON.parse(jsonStr);
        var cipherParams = CryptoJS.lib.CipherParams.create({ciphertext: CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(j.ct)});
        if (j.iv) cipherParams.iv = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(j.iv)
        if (j.s) cipherParams.salt = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(j.s)
        return cipherParams;
    }
}

示例 Javascript

var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(JSON.stringify("value to encrypt"), "my passphrase", {format: CryptoJSAesJson}).toString();
var decrypted = JSON.parse(CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(encrypted, "my passphrase", {format: CryptoJSAesJson}).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8));

示例 PHP

$encrypted = cryptoJsAesEncrypt("my passphrase", "value to encrypt");
$decrypted = cryptoJsAesDecrypt("my passphrase", $encrypted);

答案 2

安全通知:此答案上的代码容易受到所选密文攻击。请参阅此答案,了解安全加密

下面是一个使用 PHP 加密字符串并使用 CryptoJS 解密字符串的工作示例。

在 PHP 方面:

使用 MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128(不是 256)与 AES 配对。这里的 128 是块大小,而不是键大小。

也发送 IV。您需要IV来解密。

$text = "this is the text here";
$key = "encryptionkey";

// Note: MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128 is compatible with AES (all key sizes)
$iv = random_bytes(16);

$ciphertext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);

echo "iv:".base64_encode($iv)."\n";
echo "ciphertext:".base64_encode($ciphertext)."\n";

下面是测试运行的示例输出:

iv:BMcOODpuQurUYGICmOqqbQ==
ciphertext:ZJAab8YtkRq5TL7uyIR7frM2b3krftJzn1pTqRTAda4=

重要说明:由于我们不对密文进行身份验证,因此解密容易受到填充 oracle 攻击。另请参见:PHP 中的经过身份验证的加密

在CryptoJS方面:

您的密钥只有 13 个 ASCII 可打印字符,这非常弱。Mcrypt 使用字节将密钥填充为有效的密钥大小。

IV 转换为单词数组

我没有太多的运气用密文作为单词数组解密,所以我把它留在了Base64格式。

CryptoJS = require("crypto-js")

// Mcrypt pads a short key with zero bytes
key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse('encryptionkey\u0000\u0000\u0000')

iv = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse('BMcOODpuQurUYGICmOqqbQ==')

// Keep the ciphertext in Base64 form
ciphertext = 'ZJAab8YtkRq5TL7uyIR7frM2b3krftJzn1pTqRTAda4='

/**
 * DANGER DANGER WILL ROBINSON! <== Stop editing my answer or I will delete it.
 *
 * This example code doesn't demonstrate AUTHENTICATED ENCRYPTION
 * and is therefore vulnerable to chosen-ciphertext attacks.
 *
 * NEVER USE THIS CODE TO PROTECT SENSITIVE DATA!
 */

// Mcrypt uses ZERO padding
plaintext = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(ciphertext, key, { iv: iv, padding: CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding })

// I ran this in nodejs
process.stdout.write(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(plaintext))