PHP 数组组合

2022-08-30 16:19:44

我有一个包含7个数字(1,2,3,4,5,6,7)的数组,我想选择5个数字,如
(1,2,3,4,5),(1,2,3,4,6),(1,2,3,4,7)。
请注意,(1,2,3,4,5)等于(4,5,3,1,2),因此输出中只应包含其中之一。

我想知道PHP中是否有函数或任何算法可以做到这一点?我不知道从哪里开始。你可以帮我吗?

我希望将7个给定数字的所有组合(它们取自数组)放入5个插槽中,而不考虑顺序。


答案 1

您可以使用此处找到的解决方案 http://stereofrog.com/blok/on/070910

如果链接向下,这里是代码....

class Combinations implements Iterator
{
    protected $c = null;
    protected $s = null;
    protected $n = 0;
    protected $k = 0;
    protected $pos = 0;

    function __construct($s, $k) {
        if(is_array($s)) {
            $this->s = array_values($s);
            $this->n = count($this->s);
        } else {
            $this->s = (string) $s;
            $this->n = strlen($this->s);
        }
        $this->k = $k;
        $this->rewind();
    }
    function key() {
        return $this->pos;
    }
    function current() {
        $r = array();
        for($i = 0; $i < $this->k; $i++)
            $r[] = $this->s[$this->c[$i]];
        return is_array($this->s) ? $r : implode('', $r);
    }
    function next() {
        if($this->_next())
            $this->pos++;
        else
            $this->pos = -1;
    }
    function rewind() {
        $this->c = range(0, $this->k);
        $this->pos = 0;
    }
    function valid() {
        return $this->pos >= 0;
    }

    protected function _next() {
        $i = $this->k - 1;
        while ($i >= 0 && $this->c[$i] == $this->n - $this->k + $i)
            $i--;
        if($i < 0)
            return false;
        $this->c[$i]++;
        while($i++ < $this->k - 1)
            $this->c[$i] = $this->c[$i - 1] + 1;
        return true;
    }
}


foreach(new Combinations("1234567", 5) as $substring)
    echo $substring, ' ';

12345 12346 12347 12356 12357 12367 12456 12457 12467 12567 13456 13457 13467 13567 14567 23456 23457 23467 23567 24567 34567


答案 2
<?php

echo "<pre>";
$test = array("test_1","test_2","test_3");

// Get Combination
$return = uniqueCombination($test);

//Sort
sort($return);

//Pretty Print
print_r(array_map(function($v){ return implode(",", $v); }, $return));

function uniqueCombination($in, $minLength = 1, $max = 2000) {
    $count = count($in);
    $members = pow(2, $count);
    $return = array();
    for($i = 0; $i < $members; $i ++) {
        $b = sprintf("%0" . $count . "b", $i);
        $out = array();
        for($j = 0; $j < $count; $j ++) {
            $b{$j} == '1' and $out[] = $in[$j];
        }

        count($out) >= $minLength && count($out) <= $max and $return[] = $out;
        }
    return $return;
}

?>

输出

Array
(
    [0] => test_1
    [1] => test_2
    [2] => test_3
    [3] => test_1,test_2
    [4] => test_1,test_3
    [5] => test_2,test_3
    [6] => test_1,test_2,test_3
)