PHP Ajax Upload Progress Bar

2022-08-30 18:21:01
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="upload.php" method="POST">
<input name="uploaded" type="file" />
<input type="submit" value="Upload" />
</form>

<?php
if(isset($_REQUEST['submit'])){
   $target = "data/".basename( $_FILES['uploaded']['name']) ;
   move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploaded']['tmp_name'], $target);
}
?>

我非常了解Javascript,AJAX和JQuery等,我相信可以使用PHP,AJAX和Javascript等创建上传进度条。

我很惊讶如何获得上传的大小(意味着我想知道的每一秒,上传了多少文件以及剩余的多少,我认为应该可以使用AJAX等)文件在上传过程中。

这是PHP手册的链接,但我不明白:http://php.net/manual/en/session.upload-progress.php

有没有其他方法可以使用PHP和AJAX显示上传进度条,但不使用任何PHP的外部扩展?我无权访问php.ini


答案 1

介绍

PHP文档非常详细,它说

当上载正在进行时,以及当 POSIng 与 session.upload_progress.name INI 设置同名的变量设置为时,上载进度将在 $_SESSION 超全局中可用。当 PHP 检测到此类 POST 请求时,它将填充 $_SESSION 中的数组,其中索引是 session.upload_progress.prefix 和 session.upload_progress.name INI 选项的串联值。密钥通常通过读取这些INI设置来检索,即

您需要的所有信息都在PHP会话命名中准备就绪

  • start_time
  • content_length
  • bytes_processed
  • 文件信息 ( 支持多个 )

您所需要的只是提取此信息并将其显示在HTML表单中。

基本示例

a.html

<link href="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8/themes/base/jquery-ui.css"
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var intval = null;
    var percentage = 0 ;
    function startMonitor() {
        $.getJSON('b.php',
        function (data) {
            if (data) {
                percentage = Math.round((data.bytes_processed / data.content_length) * 100);
                $("#progressbar").progressbar({value: percentage});
                $('#progress-txt').html('Uploading ' + percentage + '%');

            }
            if(!data || percentage == 100){
                $('#progress-txt').html('Complete');
                stopInterval();
            }
        });
    }

    function startInterval() {
        if (intval == null) {
            intval = window.setInterval(function () {startMonitor()}, 200)
        } else {
            stopInterval()
        }
    }

    function stopInterval() {
        if (intval != null) {
            window.clearInterval(intval)
            intval = null;
            $("#progressbar").hide();
            $('#progress-txt').html('Complete');
        }
    }

    startInterval();
</script>

b.php

session_start();
header('Content-type: application/json');
echo json_encode($_SESSION["upload_progress_upload"]);

PHP 会话上传进度示例

这是PHP会话上传进度的更好优化版本

JavaScript

$('#fileupload').bind('fileuploadsend', function (e, data) {
    // This feature is only useful for browsers which rely on the iframe transport:
    if (data.dataType.substr(0, 6) === 'iframe') {
        // Set PHP's session.upload_progress.name value:
        var progressObj = {
            name: 'PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS',
            value: (new Date()).getTime()  // pseudo unique ID
        };
        data.formData.push(progressObj);
        // Start the progress polling:
        data.context.data('interval', setInterval(function () {
            $.get('progress.php', $.param([progressObj]), function (result) {
                // Trigger a fileupload progress event,
                // using the result as progress data:
                e = document.createEvent('Event');
                e.initEvent('progress', false, true);
                $.extend(e, result);
                $('#fileupload').data('fileupload')._onProgress(e, data);
            }, 'json');
        }, 1000)); // poll every second
    }
}).bind('fileuploadalways', function (e, data) {
    clearInterval(data.context.data('interval'));
});

进度.php

$s = $_SESSION['upload_progress_'.intval($_GET['PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS'])];
$progress = array(
        'lengthComputable' => true,
        'loaded' => $s['bytes_processed'],
        'total' => $s['content_length']
);
echo json_encode($progress);

其他示例


答案 2

这是我的代码,它工作正常 试试吧:

演示 URL(断开的链接)

http://codesolution.in/dev/jQuery/file_upload_with_progressbar/

试试下面的代码:

网页:

<!doctype html>
<head>
<title>File Upload Progress Demo #1</title>
<style>
body { padding: 30px }
form { display: block; margin: 20px auto; background: #eee; border-radius: 10px; padding: 15px }

.progress { position:relative; width:400px; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 1px; border-radius: 3px; }
.bar { background-color: #B4F5B4; width:0%; height:20px; border-radius: 3px; }
.percent { position:absolute; display:inline-block; top:3px; left:48%; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>File Upload Progress Demo #1</h1>
    <code>&lt;input type="file" name="myfile"></code>
        <form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="uploadedfile"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="Upload File to Server">
    </form>

    <div class="progress">
        <div class="bar"></div >
        <div class="percent">0%</div >
    </div>

    <div id="status"></div>

<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="http://malsup.github.com/jquery.form.js"></script>
<script>
(function() {

var bar = $('.bar');
var percent = $('.percent');
var status = $('#status');

$('form').ajaxForm({
    beforeSend: function() {
        status.empty();
        var percentVal = '0%';
        bar.width(percentVal)
        percent.html(percentVal);
    },
    uploadProgress: function(event, position, total, percentComplete) {
        var percentVal = percentComplete + '%';
        bar.width(percentVal)
        percent.html(percentVal);
    },
    complete: function(xhr) {
     bar.width("100%");
    percent.html("100%");
        status.html(xhr.responseText);
    }
}); 

})();       
</script>

</body>
</html>

上传.php

<?php
$target_path = "uploads/";

$target_path = $target_path . basename( $_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']); 

if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'], $target_path)) {
    echo "The file ".  basename( $_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']). 
    " has been uploaded";
} else{
    echo "There was an error uploading the file, please try again!";
}
?>