为什么 cURL 返回空字符串？

php curl domdocument

2022-08-30 19:30:20

我在PHP的cURL返回一个带有一些URL的空字符串时遇到问题。我正在尝试解析不同网页的OG元数据，它适用于我尝试过的所有网站，除了NYTimes。这是我到目前为止的代码。

print_r(get_og_metadata('http://somewebsite.com'));


public function get_data($url)
{
    $ch = curl_init();
    $timeout = 5;
    // the url to fetch
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    // return result as a string rather than direct output
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    // set max time of cURL execution
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
    $data = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    return $data;
}

public function get_og_metadata($url)
{
    libxml_use_internal_errors(TRUE);
    $data = $this->_get_data($url);
    $doc = new DOMDocument();
    $doc->loadHTML($data);

    $xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
    $query = '//*/meta[starts-with(@property, \'og:\')]';

    $metadatas = $xpath->query($query);
    $result = array();
    foreach($metadatas as $metadata)
    {
        $property = $metadata->getAttribute('property');
        $content = $metadata->getAttribute('content');
        $result[$property] = $content;
    }

    return $result;
}

答案 1

这5条线为我创造了魔力。

   curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1312.52 Safari/537.17');
   curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true); 
   curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
   curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
   curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);

答案 2

我的猜测是，像《纽约时报》这样的网站可以防止这种行为。这很可能是基于用户代理，您可以伪造它：

curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_USERAGENT,'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1312.52 Safari/537.17');

顺便说一句，这是最常见的代理。