替换字符串中的占位符变量
2022-08-30 22:31:42
刚刚完成这个功能。基本上,假设要查看字符串并尝试查找任何占位符变量,这些变量将位于两个大括号之间 。它获取大括号之间的值,并使用它来查看应与键匹配的数组。然后,它将字符串中的大括号变量替换为匹配键数组中的值。{}
不过它有一些问题。首先是当我把结果放在数组中时,放在数组内。所以我必须使用两个只是达到正确的数据。var_dump($matches)
foreach()
我也觉得它很重,我一直在研究它,试图让它变得更好,但我有点被难住了。我错过了任何优化?
function dynStr($str,$vars) {
preg_match_all("/\{[A-Z0-9_]+\}+/", $str, $matches);
foreach($matches as $match_group) {
foreach($match_group as $match) {
$match = str_replace("}", "", $match);
$match = str_replace("{", "", $match);
$match = strtolower($match);
$allowed = array_keys($vars);
$match_up = strtoupper($match);
$str = (in_array($match, $allowed)) ? str_replace("{".$match_up."}", $vars[$match], $str) : str_replace("{".$match_up."}", '', $str);
}
}
return $str;
}
$variables = array("first_name"=>"John","last_name"=>"Smith","status"=>"won");
$string = 'Dear {FIRST_NAME} {LAST_NAME}, we wanted to tell you that you {STATUS} the competition.';
echo dynStr($string,$variables);
//Would output: 'Dear John Smith, we wanted to tell you that you won the competition.'