如何在Android中选择和裁剪图像？

image android java crop android-intent

2022-09-01 10:40:50

嘿，我目前正在制作动态壁纸，我允许用户选择一个图像，这将在我的效果后面。

目前我有：

Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
            i.putExtra("crop", "true");
            startActivityForResult(i, 1);

略低于此：

@Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
      super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
      if (requestCode == 1)
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
          Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
          Log.d("IMAGE SEL", "" + selectedImage);
          // TODO Do something with the select image URI
          SharedPreferences customSharedPreference = getSharedPreferences("imagePref", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
          SharedPreferences.Editor editor = customSharedPreference.edit();
          Log.d("HO", "" + selectedImage);
          editor.putString("imagePref", getRealPathFromURI(selectedImage));
          Log.d("IMAGE SEL", getRealPathFromURI(selectedImage));
          editor.commit();
        } 
    }

当我的代码运行时，Logcat 告诉我 selectedImage 为 null。如果我注释掉了

i.putExtra("crop", "true"):

Logcat没有给我空指针异常，我能够对图像做我想做的事情。那么，这里的问题是什么呢？有没有人知道如何解决这个问题？谢谢你抽出时间。

答案 1

我也遇到过这个问题。您可以尝试使用此代码。它对我来说工作正常

private static final String TEMP_PHOTO_FILE = "temporary_holder.jpg";  

Intent photoPickerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
        android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
photoPickerIntent.setType("image/*");
photoPickerIntent.putExtra("crop", "true");
photoPickerIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, getTempUri());
photoPickerIntent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
startActivityForResult(photoPickerIntent, REQ_CODE_PICK_IMAGE);

private Uri getTempUri() {
    return Uri.fromFile(getTempFile());
}

private File getTempFile() {

    if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),TEMP_PHOTO_FILE);
        try {
            file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {}

        return file;
    } else {

        return null;
    }
}

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
        Intent imageReturnedIntent) {

    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, imageReturnedIntent);

    switch (requestCode) {
        case REQ_CODE_PICK_IMAGE:
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {  
                if (imageReturnedIntent!=null) {

                    File tempFile = getTempFile();

                    String filePath= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                        +"/"+TEMP_PHOTO_FILE;
                    System.out.println("path "+filePath);


                    Bitmap selectedImage =  BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
                    _image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
                    _image.setImageBitmap(selectedImage );

                    if (tempFile.exists()) tempFile.delete();
                }
            }
    }       
}

答案 2

您不需要临时文件：

protected static final int REQ_CODE_PICK_IMAGE = 1;



Intent photoPickerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
    android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
    photoPickerIntent.setType("image/*");
    photoPickerIntent.putExtra("crop", "true");
    photoPickerIntent.putExtra("return-data", true);
    photoPickerIntent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
    startActivityForResult(photoPickerIntent, REQ_CODE_PICK_IMAGE);


protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent imageReturnedIntent) {

        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, imageReturnedIntent);

        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQ_CODE_PICK_IMAGE:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {  
                    if (imageReturnedIntent!=null) {
                        Bundle extras = imageReturnedIntent.getExtras();
                        Bitmap selectedBitmap = extras.getParcelable("data");
                        imageR = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
                        imageR.setImageBitmap(selectedBitmap);
                    }
                }
        }       
}