为什么 getRealPath() 在与 .war 文件一起部署时返回 null?

2022-09-01 11:23:53

getRealPath()返回本地系统中的实际路径,但在使用文件部署时返回 null。.war

<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" %> 
<%
int iLf = 10;
char cLf = (char)iLf;
String a= application.getResource("/");
//String myfile = application.getRealPath("/")+ "generate.xml";
//String myfile = request.getContextPath()+"generate.xml";
//String myfile = request.getRealPath("/")+"generate.xml";

out.println(myfile);    
File outputFile = new File(myfile);
outputFile.createNewFile();
FileWriter outfile = new FileWriter(outputFile);
outfile.write(" <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> "+cLf);
outfile.write(" <playlist version='1' xmlns = 'http://xspf.org/ns/0/' > " +cLf);
outfile.write(" <title>My Band Rocks Your Socks</title> "+cLf); 
outfile.write("<trackList>"+cLf); 
%>
 <%! String[] sports; %>
 <%
    sports = request.getParameterValues("sports");

    out.println("<html><body><h1>hello</h1></body></html>");

    if (sports != null)
    { 
         for (int i = 0; i < sports.length; i++)
         { 
              // outfile.writeln (sports[i]); 
              String total=sports[i];
              String[] sa=total.split("[,]");
              // String[] sub=new String();
              outfile.write("<track>"+cLf);
              for (int j=0;j<sa.length;j++)
              {
                // outfile.writeln(sa[j]);
                // outfile.writeln("sa["+j+"]="+sa[j]);
                if( j == 0)
                {
                     outfile.write("<location>" + sa[0] +"</location>"+cLf); 
                }
                else if (j == 1)
                     {
                        outfile.write("<image>" + sa[1] +"</image>"+cLf); 
                     }
                     else if( j==2)
                          {
                            outfile.write("<title>" + sa[2] +"</title>"+cLf);
                          }

               }// end of inner for loop()       
               outfile.write("</track>"+cLf);
         //outfile.writeln();
      }// end of outer for()
    } 
    //else outfile.writeln ("<b>none<b>");

  outfile.write(" </trackList> "+cLf);
  outfile.write(" </playlist> "+cLf);
  outfile.close();

  %>
<object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="170"
          data="xspf_player.swf?playlist_url=generate.xml">
          <param name="movie" value="xspf_player.swf?playlist_url=generate.xml" />

</object>

任何人都可以为我提供替代方案吗?如果您也显示一些示例代码,那将非常有帮助。


答案 1

首先,ServletRequest.getRealPath(String path)已被弃用。适当的替代项是:

ServletContext context = session.getServletContext();
String realContextPath = context.getRealPath(request.getContextPath());

但是,ServletContext.getRealPath(String path) 的 API 文档状态为:

“如果 servlet 容器由于任何原因(例如,当内容从 .war 存档中可用时)无法将虚拟路径转换为真实路径,则此方法返回。null

因此,API 正在履行其合同!但是,所有内容都不会丢失,因为您可以使用以下方法从 WAR 加载资源,如 ServletContext 中所定义:

ServletContext context = session.getServletContext();
InputStream is = context.getResourceAsStream("generate.xml");

答案 2

有点晚了,但是当我在WebLogic中遇到这个问题时,我遇到了这个问题。我的解决方案是将其添加到我的:weblogic.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<weblogic-web-app>
    <container-descriptor>
        <show-archived-real-path-enabled>true</show-archived-real-path-enabled>
    </container-descriptor>
</weblogic-web-app>

我发现这个解决方案更适合你不想(或不能)编辑WebLogic服务器上的配置。