如何在套接字通道中发送和接收序列化对象

sockets java nio

2022-09-01 14:29:09

我想通过套接字通道传输序列化对象。我想将“Hi friend”字符串作为序列化对象，然后在套接字通道中写入此对象，而在另一端，我想读取相同的对象并检索数据。

我想用Java做的所有这些事情。如何做到这一点？我已经尝试了如下，但没有在收件人端获得任何数据。SocketChannel

private static void writeObject(Object obj, SelectionKey selectionKey) {
    ObjectOutputStream oos;
    try {
        SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
        oos = new ObjectOutputStream(Channels.newOutputStream(channel));

        oos.writeObject(obj);
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private static Object readObject(SelectionKey selectionKey) {
    ObjectInputStream ois;
    Object obj = new Object();
    SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
    try {
        ois = new ObjectInputStream(Channels.newInputStream(channel));
        obj = ois.readObject();
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    return obj;
}

答案 1

您的套接字通道处理似乎不完整，请参阅此完整示例，了解套接字通道传输字节：

/*
 * Writer
 */
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

public class Sender {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("Sender Start");

        ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        ssChannel.configureBlocking(true);
        int port = 12345;
        ssChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));

        String obj ="testtext";
        while (true) {
            SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept();

            ObjectOutputStream  oos = new 
                      ObjectOutputStream(sChannel.socket().getOutputStream());
            oos.writeObject(obj);
            oos.close();

            System.out.println("Connection ended");
        }
    }
}

和读者

/*
 * Reader
 */
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

public class Receiver {
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        System.out.println("Receiver Start");

        SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open();
        sChannel.configureBlocking(true);
        if (sChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 12345))) {

            ObjectInputStream ois = 
                     new ObjectInputStream(sChannel.socket().getInputStream());

            String s = (String)ois.readObject();
            System.out.println("String is: '" + s + "'");
        }

        System.out.println("End Receiver");
    }
}

当您首先启动服务器，然后启动接收器时，您将获得以下输出：

服务器控制台

Sender Start
Connection ended

接收器控制台

Receiver Start
String is: 'testtext'
End Receiver

这不是最好的解决方案，但遵循您对Java的使用ServerSocketChannel

答案 2