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根据请求,我在此答案前面加上稍后评论的情绪:如果您经常需要此行为,“更合适”的解决方案可能是使用DBAppender将日志从文本文件移动到数据库表(log4j 2的一部分)。然后,您可以简单地查询最新条目。
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我可能会以与列出的答案略有不同的方式处理这个问题。
(1) 创建一个子类,该子类以相反的顺序写入每个字符的编码字节:Writer
public class ReverseOutputStreamWriter extends Writer {
private OutputStream out;
private Charset encoding;
public ReverseOutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out, Charset encoding) {
this.out = out;
this.encoding = encoding;
}
public void write(int ch) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = this.encoding.encode(String.valueOf(ch)).array();
// write the bytes in reverse order to this.out
}
// other overloaded methods
}
(2) 创建 log4j 的子类,其方法将被覆盖以创建 .WriterAppender
createWriter
ReverseOutputStreamWriter
(3) 创建 log4j 的子类,其方法以相反的字符顺序返回日志字符串:Layout
format
public class ReversePatternLayout extends PatternLayout {
// constructors
public String format(LoggingEvent event) {
return new StringBuilder(super.format(event)).reverse().toString();
}
}
(4) 修改我的日志记录配置文件,将日志消息同时发送到“正常”日志文件和“反向”日志文件。“反向”日志文件将包含与“普通”日志文件相同的日志消息,但每条消息都将向后写入。(请注意,“反向”日志文件的编码不一定符合 UTF-8,甚至不符合任何字符编码。
(5) 创建一个子类,该子类包装一个实例,以便以相反的顺序读取文件的字节:InputStream
RandomAccessFile
public class ReverseFileInputStream extends InputStream {
private RandomAccessFile in;
private byte[] buffer;
// The index of the next byte to read.
private int bufferIndex;
public ReverseFileInputStream(File file) {
this.in = new RandomAccessFile(File, "r");
this.buffer = new byte[4096];
this.bufferIndex = this.buffer.length;
this.in.seek(file.length());
}
public void populateBuffer() throws IOException {
// record the old position
// seek to a new, previous position
// read from the new position to the old position into the buffer
// reverse the buffer
}
public int read() throws IOException {
if (this.bufferIndex == this.buffer.length) {
populateBuffer();
if (this.bufferIndex == this.buffer.length) {
return -1;
}
}
return this.buffer[this.bufferIndex++];
}
// other overridden methods
}
现在,如果我想以相反的顺序读取“正常”日志文件的条目,我只需要创建一个实例,给它一个“revere”日志文件。ReverseFileInputStream