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编码对象时未使用 MongoDB BSON 编解码器

encoding mongodb java bson
2022-09-01 14:40:16

我试图将对象存储在MongoDB数据库中（使用MongoDB 3.0.2），并且在尝试使用错误消息对对象进行编码时收到CodecConfigurationException

Can't find a codec for class java.time.LocalDate.

我已经为对象编写并包含了一个编解码器。详情如下。LocalDate

我尝试存储的对象 具有以下成员变量：DutyBlock

public class DutyBlock {
    private LocalDate startDate;
    private LocalDate endDate; //Inclusive
    private int blockLength;
    private double pointValue;
    private ArrayList<Ra> assigned;
}

我编写了以下编解码器来对数据库中的对象进行编码：DutyBlock

public class DutyBlockCodec implements Codec<DutyBlock> {

    @Override
    public void encode(BsonWriter writer, DutyBlock t, EncoderContext ec) {
        Document document = new Document();
        document.append("startDate", t.getStartDate());
        document.append("endDate", t.getEndDate());
        document.append("blockLength", t.getBlockLength());
        document.append("pointValue", t.getPointValue());
        document.append("assigned", t.getRasOnDuty());

        writer.writeString(document.toJson());  //Line 27 in the error message.
    }

    @Override
    public Class<DutyBlock> getEncoderClass() {
        return DutyBlock.class;
    }

    @Override
    public DutyBlock decode(BsonReader reader, DecoderContext dc) {
        String json = reader.readString();
        return new DutyBlock(Document.parse(json));
    }

}

由于MongoDB目前不支持，我编写了以下编解码器来编码数据库中的对象：java.time.LocalDate classLocalDate

public class LocalDateCodec implements Codec<LocalDate> {

    @Override
    public void encode(BsonWriter writer, LocalDate t, EncoderContext ec) {
        writer.writeString(t.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public Class<LocalDate> getEncoderClass() {
        return LocalDate.class;
    }

    @Override
    public LocalDate decode(BsonReader reader, DecoderContext dc) {
        String date = reader.readString();
        return LocalDate.parse(date);
    }
}

我已经在实例化MongoClient时将两个's（以及一个用于类型）添加到MongoClient级别。CodecRaCodecRegistry

public class DutyScheduleDB {
    private MongoClient mongoClient;
    private MongoDatabase db;

    public DutyScheduleDB() {
        CodecRegistry codecRegistry = 
                CodecRegistries.fromRegistries(
                        CodecRegistries.fromCodecs(new LocalDateCodec(), new DutyBlockCodec(), new RaCodec()),
                        MongoClient.getDefaultCodecRegistry());
        MongoClientOptions options = MongoClientOptions.builder()
                .codecRegistry(codecRegistry).build();
        mongoClient = new MongoClient(new ServerAddress(), options);
        db = mongoClient.getDatabase("DutySchedulerDB");
    }
    . (More code not shown)
    .
    .
}

我试图将一个对象存储为MongoDB数据库中的一部分。ArrayListDutyBlockorg.bson.Document

public void storeScheduledCalendar(String id,
        String calendarName,
        ArrayList<DutyBlock> cal) {
    //Access collection of scheduled calendars.
    MongoCollection collection = db.getCollection("ScheduledCalendars");
    //Query parameter is uuid + calendarName.
    Document doc = new Document("name", id + calendarName);
    doc.append("dutyBlocks", cal);
    //Insert doc to collection.
    collection.insertOne(doc); //Line 59 in the error message.
}

但是，我遇到了以下错误消息：

Exception in thread "main" org.bson.codecs.configuration.CodecConfigurationException: Can't find a codec for class java.time.LocalDate.
at org.bson.codecs.configuration.CodecCache.getOrThrow(CodecCache.java:46)
at org.bson.codecs.configuration.ProvidersCodecRegistry.get(ProvidersCodecRegistry.java:63)
at org.bson.codecs.configuration.ProvidersCodecRegistry.get(ProvidersCodecRegistry.java:37)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.writeValue(DocumentCodec.java:174)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.writeMap(DocumentCodec.java:189)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.encode(DocumentCodec.java:131)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.encode(DocumentCodec.java:45)
at org.bson.Document.toJson(Document.java:294)
at org.bson.Document.toJson(Document.java:268)
at org.bson.Document.toJson(Document.java:255)
at SchedulingHeuristic.DutyBlockCodec.encode(DutyBlockCodec.java:27)
at SchedulingHeuristic.DutyBlockCodec.encode(DutyBlockCodec.java:16)
at org.bson.codecs.EncoderContext.encodeWithChildContext(EncoderContext.java:91)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.writeValue(DocumentCodec.java:175)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.writeIterable(DocumentCodec.java:197)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.writeValue(DocumentCodec.java:170)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.writeMap(DocumentCodec.java:189)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.encode(DocumentCodec.java:131)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.encode(DocumentCodec.java:45)
at org.bson.codecs.BsonDocumentWrapperCodec.encode(BsonDocumentWrapperCodec.java:63)
at org.bson.codecs.BsonDocumentWrapperCodec.encode(BsonDocumentWrapperCodec.java:29)
at com.mongodb.connection.InsertCommandMessage.writeTheWrites(InsertCommandMessage.java:99)
at com.mongodb.connection.InsertCommandMessage.writeTheWrites(InsertCommandMessage.java:43)
at com.mongodb.connection.BaseWriteCommandMessage.encodeMessageBody(BaseWriteCommandMessage.java:112)
at com.mongodb.connection.BaseWriteCommandMessage.encodeMessageBody(BaseWriteCommandMessage.java:35)
at com.mongodb.connection.RequestMessage.encode(RequestMessage.java:132)
at com.mongodb.connection.BaseWriteCommandMessage.encode(BaseWriteCommandMessage.java:89)
at com.mongodb.connection.WriteCommandProtocol.sendMessage(WriteCommandProtocol.java:170)
at com.mongodb.connection.WriteCommandProtocol.execute(WriteCommandProtocol.java:73)
at com.mongodb.connection.InsertCommandProtocol.execute(InsertCommandProtocol.java:66)
at com.mongodb.connection.InsertCommandProtocol.execute(InsertCommandProtocol.java:37)
at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServer$DefaultServerProtocolExecutor.execute(DefaultServer.java:155)
at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerConnection.executeProtocol(DefaultServerConnection.java:219)
at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerConnection.insertCommand(DefaultServerConnection.java:108)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation$Run$2.executeWriteCommandProtocol(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:416)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation$Run$RunExecutor.execute(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:604)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation$Run.execute(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:363)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation$1.call(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:148)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation$1.call(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:141)
at com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnectionSource(OperationHelper.java:186)
at com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnection(OperationHelper.java:177)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation.execute(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:141)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation.execute(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:72)
at com.mongodb.Mongo.execute(Mongo.java:747)
at com.mongodb.Mongo$2.execute(Mongo.java:730)
at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.executeSingleWriteRequest(MongoCollectionImpl.java:482)
at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.insertOne(MongoCollectionImpl.java:277)
at DutyScheduleDB.storeScheduledCalendar(DutyScheduleDB.java:59)
at DutyScheduleDB.main(DutyScheduleDB.java:106)

在尝试对对象进行编码时，似乎没有使用我的编解码器，尽管我已经验证了我尝试存储的集合确实包含 viaLocalDateDutyBlockorg.bson.DocumentLocalDateCodec

System.out.println(collection.getCodecRegistry().get(LocalDate.class));

任何人都可以提供一些关于为什么会发生这种情况的见解吗？


答案 1

经过几天的研究，我找到了一个解决方案。

这取决于（我创建的）以便编码/解码。仅通过将两个编解码器添加到同一编解码器注册表中无法满足此依赖关系。解决方案是将包含依赖于的编解码器的对象（例如，包含在其中的编解码器）传递给 的构造函数，该构造函数存储为成员变量。为了使用 to 编码，我使用该方法，传入编解码器、编写器和元素进行编码。此外，我编写单个字段，而不是将 a 编写为 a（如我的原始代码中所示）。因此，编解码器最终看起来像这样：DutyBlockCodecLocalDateCodecCodecRegistryDutyBlockCodecCodecRegistryLocalDateCodecDutyBlockCodecLocalDateCodecEncoderContext.encodeWithChildContext()DocumentStringDutyBlock

public class DutyBlockCodec implements Codec<DutyBlock> {
    private final CodecRegistry codecRegistry;

    public DutyBlockCodec(final CodecRegistry codecRegistry) {
        this.codecRegistry = codecRegistry;
    }

    @Override
    public void encode(BsonWriter writer, DutyBlock t, EncoderContext ec) {
        writer.writeStartDocument();
            Codec dateCodec = codecRegistry.get(LocalDate.class);
            writer.writeName("startDate");
            ec.encodeWithChildContext(dateCodec, writer, t.getStartDate());
            writer.writeName("endDate");
            ec.encodeWithChildContext(dateCodec, writer, t.getEndDate());
            writer.writeName("blockLength");
            writer.writeInt32(t.getBlockLength());
            writer.writeName("pointValue");
            writer.writeDouble(t.getPointValue());

            //Writing ArrayList of RAs
            writer.writeName("assigned");
            writer.writeStartArray();
                for (Ra ra : t.getRasOnDuty()) {
                    Codec raCodec = codecRegistry.get(Ra.class);
                    ec.encodeWithChildContext(raCodec, writer, ra);
                }
            writer.writeEndArray();
        writer.writeEndDocument();
    }

    @Override
    public Class<DutyBlock> getEncoderClass() {
        return DutyBlock.class;
    }

    @Override
    public DutyBlock decode(BsonReader reader, DecoderContext dc) {
        reader.readStartDocument();
            Codec<LocalDate> dateCodec = codecRegistry.get(LocalDate.class);
            reader.readName();
            LocalDate startDate = dateCodec.decode(reader, dc);
            reader.readName();
            LocalDate endDate = dateCodec.decode(reader, dc);
            reader.readName();
            int blockLength = reader.readInt32();
            reader.readName();
            double pointValue = reader.readDouble();

            //Reading ArrayList of RAs
            reader.readName();
            Codec<Ra> raCodec = codecRegistry.get(Ra.class);
            ArrayList<Ra> rasOnDuty = new ArrayList<>();
            reader.readStartArray();
                while (reader.readBsonType() != BsonType.END_OF_DOCUMENT) {
                    rasOnDuty.add(raCodec.decode(reader, dc));
                }
            reader.readEndArray();
        reader.readEndDocument();

        return new DutyBlock(startDate, endDate, blockLength, pointValue, rasOnDuty);
    }

}

DutyBlockCodec依赖于另一个编解码器，因此需要在其构造函数上传入 。虽然我相信可以用 ，然后把它作为参数传递给 的构造函数，然后创建另一个同时包含 和 的构造函数，这是相当令人困惑的，MongoDB 提供了一个功能，来促进这个过程。CodecRegistryCodecRegistryLocalDateCodecDutyBlockCodecCodecRegistryLocalDateCodecDutyBlockCodecCodecProvider

使用界面，我写了一个CodecProviderDutyBlockCodecProvider

public class DutyBlockCodecProvider implements CodecProvider {
    @Override
    public <T> Codec<T> get(Class<T> type, CodecRegistry cr) {
        if (type == DutyBlock.class) {
            return (Codec<T>) new DutyBlockCodec(cr);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

我使用该方法将这些添加到MongoDB客户端。CodecProvidersCodecRegistries.fromProviders()

CodecRegistry codecRegistry = CodecRegistries.fromRegistries(
            CodecRegistries.fromCodecs(new LocalDateCodec()),
            CodecRegistries.fromProviders(
                    new RaCodecProvider(),
                    new DutyBlockCodecProvider(),
                    new ScheduledDutyCodecProvider()),
            MongoClient.getDefaultCodecRegistry());  
    MongoClientOptions options = MongoClientOptions.builder()
            .codecRegistry(codecRegistry).build();
    mongoClient = new MongoClient(new ServerAddress(), options);
    db = mongoClient.getDatabase("DutySchedulerDB");

我这个项目的源代码可以在 https://github.com/desrepair/DutyScheduler 我愿意回答人们可能遇到的任何问题。


答案 2

由于 3.7 版本的 mongo java 驱动程序，并且都受支持。您不再需要编写自己的编解码器。InstantLocalDateLocalDateTime


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