使用Java 8,你可以写这样的东西:
if (Stream.of(">", "<", "&", "l", "p").anyMatch(string::contains)) {
...
}
出于好奇,我运行了一个基准测试来比较此方法与正则表达式。下面的代码和结果(分数越低 = 越快)。流的性能比正则表达式好一个数量级。
Benchmark (s) Mode Samples Score Error Units
c.a.p.SO30940682.stream >aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa avgt 10 49.942 ± 1.936 ns/op
c.a.p.SO30940682.stream aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa> avgt 10 54.263 ± 1.927 ns/op
c.a.p.SO30940682.stream aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaap avgt 10 131.537 ± 4.908 ns/op
c.a.p.SO30940682.stream paaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa avgt 10 129.528 ± 7.352 ns/op
c.a.p.SO30940682.regex >aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa avgt 10 649.867 ± 27.142 ns/op
c.a.p.SO30940682.regex aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa> avgt 10 1047.122 ± 89.230 ns/op
c.a.p.SO30940682.regex aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaap avgt 10 1029.710 ± 61.055 ns/op
c.a.p.SO30940682.regex paaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa avgt 10 694.309 ± 32.675 ns/op
法典:
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
public class SO30940682 {
@Param({">aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa>",
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaap", "paaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"}) String s;
@Benchmark public boolean stream() {
return Stream.of(">", "<", "&", "l", "p").anyMatch(s::contains);
}
@Benchmark public boolean regex() {
return s.matches("^.*?(>|<|&|l|p).*$");
}
}