如何将 Java 结果集转换为 JSON？

许多人已经正确地回答了这个问题。但是，我认为我可以通过以下一小段代码为帖子添加更多价值。它使用 和 库。Apache-DBUtilsGson

public static String resultSetToJson(Connection connection, String query) {
        List<Map<String, Object>> listOfMaps = null;
        try {
            QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner();
            listOfMaps = queryRunner.query(connection, query, new MapListHandler());
        } catch (SQLException se) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't query the database.", se);
        } finally {
            DbUtils.closeQuietly(connection);
        }
        return new Gson().toJson(listOfMaps);
    }

如果您使用的是 JSON，我推荐 Jackson JSON 库。

http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonHome

jar文件可以在这里找到：

http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonDownload

以下是我用于将任何结果集转换为Map<>或List< Map的通用代码<> >使用JacksonJSON将其转换为JSON非常简单（见下文）。

package com.naj.tmoi.entity;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class EntityFactory {

    public EntityFactory(Connection connection, String queryString) {
        this.queryString = queryString;
        this.connection = connection;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> findSingle(Object[] params) throws SQLException {
        List<Map<String, Object>> objects = this.findMultiple(params);

        if (objects.size() != 1) {
            throw new SQLException("Query did not produce one object it produced: " + objects.size() + " objects.");
        }

        Map<String, Object> object = objects.get(0);  //extract only the first item;

        return object;
    }

    public List<Map<String, Object>> findMultiple(Object[] params) throws SQLException {
        ResultSet rs = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        try {
            ps = this.connection.prepareStatement(this.queryString);
            for (int i = 0; i < params.length; ++i) {
                ps.setObject(1, params[i]);
            }

            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            return getEntitiesFromResultSet(rs);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw (e);
        } finally {
            if (rs != null) {
                rs.close();
            }
            if (ps != null) {
                ps.close();
            }
        }
    }

    protected List<Map<String, Object>> getEntitiesFromResultSet(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
        ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> entities = new ArrayList<>();
        while (resultSet.next()) {
            entities.add(getEntityFromResultSet(resultSet));
        }
        return entities;
    }

    protected Map<String, Object> getEntityFromResultSet(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
        ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
        int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
        Map<String, Object> resultsMap = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; ++i) {
            String columnName = metaData.getColumnName(i).toLowerCase();
            Object object = resultSet.getObject(i);
            resultsMap.put(columnName, object);
        }
        return resultsMap;
    }
    private final String queryString;
    protected Connection connection;
}

在servlet中，我使用com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper将List转换为JSON，它将Java Generics转换为JSON字符串。

    Connection connection = null;
    try {
        connection = DataSourceSingleton.getConnection();
        EntityFactory nutrientEntityFactory = new EntityFactory(connection, NUTRIENT_QUERY_STRING);
        List<Map<String, Object>> nutrients = nutrientEntityFactory.findMultiple(new Object[]{});

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(nutrients);


        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        response.getWriter().write(json);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        throw new ServletException(e);
    } finally {
        if (connection != null) {
            try {
                connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new ServletException(e);
            }
        }
    }

您可以将参数传递给预准备语句，如下所示：

String name = request.getHeader("name");
EntityFactory entityFactory = new EntityFactory(DataSourceSingleton.getConnection(), QUERY_STRING);
Map<String, Object> object = entityFactory.findSingle(new String[]{name});


private static final String QUERY_STRING = "SELECT NAME, PASSWORD, TOKEN, TOKEN_EXPIRATION FROM USER WHERE NAME = ?";

}