如何从程序中找到JVM版本？

System.getProperty("java.version")返回您需要的内容。

如果需要，您还可以使用 JMX：

ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getVmVersion()

用：

System.getProperty("java.version");

其中可以替换为与当前 Java 版本相关的许多其他系统属性之一。以下是它们的表格：java.version

 Property                        Value (OpenJDK 12)                        Value (Oracle JRE 8u201)                Value (Sun JRE 5u22)                                 Description
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 java.version                    "12"                                      "1.8.0_201"                             "1.5.0_22"                                           Java Runtime Environment version, which may be interpreted as a Runtime.Version
 java.version.date               "2019-03-19"                              null                                    null                                                 Java Runtime Environment version date, in ISO-8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, which may be interpreted as a LocalDate
 java.vendor                     "Oracle Corporation"                      "Oracle Corporation"                    "Sun Microsystems Inc."                              Java Runtime Environment vendor
 java.vendor.version             null                                      null                                    null                                                 Java vendor version
 java.vendor.url                 "https://java.oracle.com/"                "http://java.oracle.com/"               "http://java.sun.com/"                               Java vendor URL
 java.vendor.url.bug             "https://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/"   "http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/"   "http://java.sun.com/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi"          Undocumented
 java.specification.name         "Java Platform API Specification"         "Java Platform API Specification"       "Java Platform API Specification"                    Java Runtime Environment specification name
 java.specification.vendor       "Oracle Corporation"                      "Oracle Corporation"                    "Sun Microsystems Inc."                              Java Runtime Environment specification vendor
 java.specification.version      "12"                                      "1.8"                                   "1.5"                                                Java Runtime Environment specification version, whose value is the feature element of the runtime version
 java.vm.name                    "OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM"                "Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM"     "Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM"                  Java Virtual Machine implementation name
 java.vm.vendor                  "Oracle Corporation"                      "Oracle Corporation"                    "Sun Microsystems Inc."                              Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor
 java.vm.version                 "12+33"                                   "25.201-b09"                            "1.5.0_22-b03"                                       Java Virtual Machine implementation version which may be interpreted as a Runtime.Version
 java.vm.info                    "mixed mode, sharing"                     "mixed mode"                            "mixed mode"                                         Undocumented
 java.vm.specification.name      "Java Virtual Machine Specification"      "Java Virtual Machine Specification"    "Java Virtual Machine Specification"                 Java Virtual Machine specification name
 java.vm.specification.vendor    "Oracle Corporation"                      "Oracle Corporation"                    "Sun Microsystems Inc."                              Java Virtual Machine specification vendor
 java.vm.specification.version   "12"                                      "1.8"                                   "1.0"                                                Java Virtual Machine specification version, whose value is the feature element of the runtime version
 java.runtime.name               "OpenJDK Runtime Environment"             "Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment"       "Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition"   Undocumented
 java.runtime.version            "12+33"                                   "1.8.0_201-b09"                         "1.5.0_22-b03"                                       Undocumented
 java.class.version              "56.0"                                    "52.0"                                  "49.0"                                               Java class format version number
 jdk.debug                       "release"                                 null                                    null                                                 Undocumented
 sun.java.launcher               "SUN_STANDARD"                            "SUN_STANDARD"                          "SUN_STANDARD"                                       Undocumented
 sun.management.compiler         "HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers"         "HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers"       "HotSpot 64-Bit Server Compiler"                     Undocumented

来源：

• 各种 JVM 版本的输出。java -XshowSettings:all -version
• Java API Reference documentation for System.getProperties（）