您可以使用 Matcher#start(group)
和 Matcher#end(group)
来构建一个通用的替换方法:
public static String replaceGroup(String regex, String source, int groupToReplace, String replacement) {
return replaceGroup(regex, source, groupToReplace, 1, replacement);
}
public static String replaceGroup(String regex, String source, int groupToReplace, int groupOccurrence, String replacement) {
Matcher m = Pattern.compile(regex).matcher(source);
for (int i = 0; i < groupOccurrence; i++)
if (!m.find()) return source; // pattern not met, may also throw an exception here
return new StringBuilder(source).replace(m.start(groupToReplace), m.end(groupToReplace), replacement).toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// replace with "%" what was matched by group 1
// input: aaa123ccc
// output: %123ccc
System.out.println(replaceGroup("([a-z]+)([0-9]+)([a-z]+)", "aaa123ccc", 1, "%"));
// replace with "!!!" what was matched the 4th time by the group 2
// input: a1b2c3d4e5
// output: a1b2c3d!!!e5
System.out.println(replaceGroup("([a-z])(\\d)", "a1b2c3d4e5", 2, 4, "!!!"));
}
在此处查看在线演示。