Gson 序列化 POJO 的 ArrayList 的麻烦
2022-08-31 13:47:53
我一直计划使用simpleXML来满足我的序列化需求,但我想我会尝试JSON,以学习新的东西。
这是我用来尝试使用Gson 1.7.1序列化测试POJO的ArrayList的代码。
注意:我删除了字符串“s”的读取器/写入器以简化代码。
package test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class TestGsonSerialDeserialList {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
Gson gson = new Gson();
//Make Serial
String s;
List<TestObject> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<TestObject>() );
list.add(new TestObject());
list.add(new TestObject());
s = gson.toJson(list, ArrayList.class);
System.out.println(s);
//Eat Serial
List<TestObject> list2 = Collections.synchronizedList(gson.fromJson(s, ArrayList.class) );
System.out.println(list2.get(0) );
System.out.println(list2.get(1) );
}
}
这是我得到的输出:
[{"objectID":1,"i1":12345,"name":"abcdefg","s":["a","b","c"]},{"objectID":2,"i1":12345,"name":"abcdefg","s":["a","b","c"]}]
java.lang.Object@5c74c3aa
java.lang.Object@75d9fd51
在我的新手眼中,这看起来是正确的。只是,反序列化的对象列表包含基本对象,而不是 TestObject 的 I 序列化。任何人都可以向我解释一下,如果有的话,我能做些什么来使这项工作发挥作用?
编辑:
更正为测试:感谢 ColinD
package test;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
public class TestGsonSerialDeserialList {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
System.out.println("--- Serialize / Deserialize Started ---");
String fileName = "json\\testList.json";
Gson gson = new Gson();
Type listOfTestObject = new TypeToken<List<TestObject>>(){}.getType();
//Make Serial
Writer osWriter = new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(fileName));
List<TestObject> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<TestObject>() );
list.add(new TestObject());
list.add(new TestObject());
list.add(new TestObject());
list.add(new TestObject());
gson.toJson(list, osWriter);
osWriter.close();
//Eat Serial
Reader isReader = new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream((fileName) ) );
List<TestObject> list2 = Collections.synchronizedList(
(List<TestObject>)gson.fromJson(isReader, listOfTestObject)
);
isReader.close();
System.out.println(list2.get(0) );
System.out.println(list2.get(1) );
System.out.println(list2.get(2) );
System.out.println(list2.get(3) );
System.out.println("--- Serialize / Deserialize Ended ---");
}
}
输出:
--- Serialize / Deserialize Started ---
ID#: 1, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [Ljava.lang.String;@95c083
ID#: 2, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [Ljava.lang.String;@6791d8c1
ID#: 3, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [Ljava.lang.String;@182d9c06
ID#: 4, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [Ljava.lang.String;@5a5e5a50
--- Serialize / Deserialize Ended ---
编辑2:
老实说,我不知道为什么,但是当我用ArrayList替换嵌入在TestObject中的简单String[]时,它开始正确序列化。
--- Serialize / Deserialize Started ---
ID#: 1, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [a, b, c]
ID#: 2, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [a, b, c]
ID#: 3, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [a, b, c]
ID#: 4, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [a, b, c]
--- Serialize / Deserialize Ended ---