从日志备份配置文件中读取环境变量

与其他人所说的相反，logback文档明确指出“在替换期间，首先在本地范围中查找属性，在上下文范围中查找第二，在系统属性范围第三，在操作系统环境中查找第四个和最后一个”。因此，如果在环境中定义了该属性，则日志返回将找到它。

在Eclipse中运行我的项目时，我遇到了同样的问题。如果这是您遇到的问题，可以通过转到运行配置 - >环境并添加到环境变量来解决。MY_HOME

不太确定为什么默认情况下它不加载本机环境。甚至还有一个名为“将环境附加到本机环境”的选项，这对我来说似乎没有任何影响。

还有一种从配置文件中读取环境变量的替代方法。您可以将自定义变量放入使用上下文侦听器登录上下文。

日志返回.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="true" scan="true" scanPeriod="30 seconds">

    <!-- THIS IS OUR CUSTOM CONTEXT LISTENER -->
    <contextListener class="com.myapp.logging.listener.LoggerStartupListener"/>

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>[%-5level] %d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%.6thread] %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="FILEOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${MY_HOME}/${LOG_FILE}.log</file>
        <append>true</append>
        <!-- Support multiple-JVM writing to the same log file -->
        <prudent>true</prudent>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- Daily rollover -->
            <fileNamePattern>${MY_HOME}/${LOG_FILE}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- Keep 7 days' worth of history -->
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>[%-5level] %d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%.6thread] %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILEOUT"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

LoggerStartupListener.java

package com.myapp.logging.listener;

import ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggerContextListener;
import ch.qos.logback.core.Context;
import ch.qos.logback.core.spi.ContextAwareBase;
import ch.qos.logback.core.spi.LifeCycle;

public class LoggerStartupListener extends ContextAwareBase implements LoggerContextListener, LifeCycle {

    private static final String DEFAULT_LOG_FILE = "MYAPP";

    private boolean started = false;

    @Override
    public void start() {
        if (started) return;

        String userHome = System.getProperty("user.home"); 

        String logFile = System.getProperty("log.file"); // log.file is our custom jvm parameter to change log file name dynamicly if needed

        logFile = (logFile != null && logFile.length() > 0) ? logFile : DEFAULT_LOG_FILE;

        Context context = getContext();

        context.putProperty("MY_HOME", userHome);
        context.putProperty("LOG_FILE", logFile);

        started = true;
    }

    @Override
    public void stop() {
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isStarted() {
        return started;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isResetResistant() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(LoggerContext context) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReset(LoggerContext context) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop(LoggerContext context) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onLevelChange(Logger logger, Level level) {
    }
}