使用匹配器的组方法时“未找到匹配项”

2022-08-31 13:20:06

我正在使用 / 来获取 HTTP 响应中的响应代码。 返回 1,但我在尝试获取它时遇到异常!任何想法为什么?PatternMatchergroupCount

代码如下:

//get response code
String firstHeader = reader.readLine();
Pattern responseCodePattern = Pattern.compile("^HTTP/1\\.1 (\\d+) OK$");
System.out.println(firstHeader);
System.out.println(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).matches());
System.out.println(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).groupCount());
System.out.println(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).group(0));
System.out.println(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).group(1));
responseCode = Integer.parseInt(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).group(1));

这是输出:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
true
1
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.IllegalStateException: No match found
 at java.util.regex.Matcher.group(Unknown Source)
 at cs236369.proxy.Response.<init>(Response.java:27)
 at cs236369.proxy.ProxyServer.start(ProxyServer.java:71)
 at tests.Hw3Tests$1.run(Hw3Tests.java:29)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

答案 1

pattern.matcher(input)总是会创建新的匹配器,因此您需要再次调用。matches()

尝试:

Matcher m = responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader);
m.matches();
m.groupCount();
m.group(0); //must call matches() first
...

答案 2

您不断覆盖您通过使用获得的匹配项

System.out.println(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).matches());
System.out.println(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).groupCount());

每行都会创建一个新的 Matcher 对象。

你应该去

Matcher matcher = responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader);
System.out.println(matcher.matches());
System.out.println(matcher.groupCount());