我很幸运地扩展和实现,使半透明组件按照我想要的方式工作。您可以在此 AlphaCompositeDemo 中看到各种规则组合的结果。下面的示例是 100% 白色,顶部是 50% 黑色。JLabel
Icon
附录:请注意此示例如何在半透明的框架背景上合成清晰的屏幕外背景上的不透明文本。
附录:这是使整个框架半透明的方法。不幸的是,它也会使内容变暗。
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
public class Translucent extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
private static final int W = 300;
private static final int H = 100;
private static final Font font =
new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 48);
private static final SimpleDateFormat df =
new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
private final Date now = new Date();
private final Timer timer = new Timer(1000, this);
private BufferedImage time;
private Graphics2D timeG;
public Translucent() {
super(true);
this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(W, H));
timer.start();
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
g2d.setRenderingHint(
RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
int w = this.getWidth();
int h = this.getHeight();
g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Clear);
g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
g2d.setPaint(g2d.getBackground());
g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
renderTime(g2d);
int w2 = time.getWidth() / 2;
int h2 = time.getHeight() / 2;
g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcOver);
g2d.drawImage(time, w / 2 - w2, h / 2 - h2, null);
}
private void renderTime(Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.setFont(font);
String s = df.format(now);
FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();
int w = fm.stringWidth(s);
int h = fm.getHeight();
if (time == null && timeG == null) {
time = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
timeG = time.createGraphics();
timeG.setRenderingHint(
RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
timeG.setFont(font);
}
timeG.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Clear);
timeG.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
timeG.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
timeG.setPaint(Color.green);
timeG.drawString(s, 0, fm.getAscent());
}
private static void create() {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setBackground(new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.3f));
f.setUndecorated(true);
f.add(new Translucent());
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
now.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
this.repaint();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
create();
}
});
}
}