在半透明框架/面板/组件上重新上色。

2022-09-03 13:39:15

我正在尝试在OSX上使用Java创建一个半透明的窗口,并向其添加一个。JLabel

这每秒都会更改其文本。...JLabel

alt text

但是,组件不能很好地重新粉刷。

我该如何解决这个问题?

我已经找到了这些文章,但我不知道如何解决它。

如果可能的话,请粘贴修复源代码,这是我的:

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class Translucent {
    public static void main( String [] args ) {

        JFrame frame = new JFrame();

        frame.setBackground( new Color( 0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.3f));

        final JLabel label =  new JLabel("Hola");
        label.setFont( new Font( label.getFont().getFamily(), Font.PLAIN, 46 ) );
        label.setForeground( Color.white );

        frame.add( label );
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo( null );
        frame.setVisible( true );

        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule( new TimerTask(){
            int i = 0;
            public void run() {
                label.setText("Hola "+ i++ );
            }
        }, 0, 1000 );


    }   
}

答案 1

我很幸运地扩展和实现,使半透明组件按照我想要的方式工作。您可以在此 AlphaCompositeDemo 中看到各种规则组合的结果。下面的示例是 100% 白色,顶部是 50% 黑色。JLabelIcon

附录:请注意此示例如何在半透明的框架背景上合成清晰的屏幕外背景上的不透明文本。

附录:这是使整个框架半透明的方法。不幸的是,它也会使内容变暗。

image

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;

public class Translucent extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

    private static final int W = 300;
    private static final int H = 100;
    private static final Font font =
        new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 48);
    private static final SimpleDateFormat df =
        new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
    private final Date now = new Date();
    private final Timer timer = new Timer(1000, this);
    private BufferedImage time;
    private Graphics2D timeG;

    public Translucent() {
        super(true);
        this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(W, H));
        timer.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2d.setRenderingHint(
            RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
            RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        int w = this.getWidth();
        int h = this.getHeight();
        g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Clear);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
        g2d.setPaint(g2d.getBackground());
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        renderTime(g2d);
        int w2 = time.getWidth() / 2;
        int h2 = time.getHeight() / 2;
        g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcOver);
        g2d.drawImage(time, w / 2 - w2, h / 2 - h2, null);
    }

    private void renderTime(Graphics2D g2d) {
        g2d.setFont(font);
        String s = df.format(now);
        FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();
        int w = fm.stringWidth(s);
        int h = fm.getHeight();
        if (time == null && timeG == null) {
            time = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
            timeG = time.createGraphics();
            timeG.setRenderingHint(
                RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            timeG.setFont(font);
        }
        timeG.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Clear);
        timeG.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        timeG.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
        timeG.setPaint(Color.green);
        timeG.drawString(s, 0, fm.getAscent());
    }

    private static void create() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setBackground(new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.3f));
        f.setUndecorated(true);
        f.add(new Translucent());
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        now.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
        this.repaint();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                create();
            }
        });
    }
}

答案 2

此问题还可能与以下事实有关:您正在设置来自不是事件调度线程的线程的文本。JLabel

有两种方法可以解决这个问题。在不测试你的问题的情况下,我会通过使用类而不是类来解决它。 将确保在调度线程上触发事件。javax.swing.Timerjava.util.Timerjavax.swing.Timer

所以(未经测试的代码):

final ActionListener labelUpdater = new ActionListener() {
  private int i;
  @Override
  public final void actionPerformed(final ActionEvent event) {
    label.setText("Hola " + this.i++);
  }
};
final javax.swing.Timer timer = new javax.swing.Timer(1000L, labelUpdater);

解决它的另一种方法是继续使用,但要确保使用以确保在EDT上对标签进行更新。java.util.TimerEventQueue.invokeLater(Runnable)