有趣的是,我希望描述方法也能检索嵌套属性的内容,我不明白为什么它不这样做。不过,我继续前进,并滚动了自己的。在这里,您可以调用:
Map<String,String> beanMap = BeanUtils.recursiveDescribe(customer); 
一些警告。
- 我不确定commons BeanUtils如何在集合中格式化属性,所以我选择了“attribute[index]”。
 
- 我不确定它是如何格式化地图中的属性的,所以我选择了“attribute[key]”。
 
- 对于名称冲突,优先级是这样的:首先从超类的字段中加载属性,然后从 getter 方法加载类。
 
- 我还没有分析这种方法的性能。如果您的对象包含大量对象集合,而这些对象还包含集合,则可能会遇到一些问题。
 
- 这是阿尔法代码,不是为了没有错误而放弃的。
 
- 我假设您拥有最新版本的共享资源豆豆
 
另外,仅供参考,这大致取自我一直在研究的一个项目,称为监狱中的java,因此您可以下载它然后运行:
Map<String, String[]> beanMap = new SimpleMapper().toMap(customer);
但是,您会注意到它返回 String[],而不是 String,这可能不适用于您的需求。无论如何,下面的代码应该可以工作,所以有它!
public class BeanUtils {
    public static Map<String, String> recursiveDescribe(Object object) {
        Set cache = new HashSet();
        return recursiveDescribe(object, null, cache);
    }
    private static Map<String, String> recursiveDescribe(Object object, String prefix, Set cache) {
        if (object == null || cache.contains(object)) return Collections.EMPTY_MAP;
        cache.add(object);
        prefix = (prefix != null) ? prefix + "." : "";
        Map<String, String> beanMap = new TreeMap<String, String>();
        Map<String, Object> properties = getProperties(object);
        for (String property : properties.keySet()) {
            Object value = properties.get(property);
            try {
                if (value == null) {
                    //ignore nulls
                } else if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
                    beanMap.putAll(convertAll((Collection) value, prefix + property, cache));
                } else if (value.getClass().isArray()) {
                    beanMap.putAll(convertAll(Arrays.asList((Object[]) value), prefix + property, cache));
                } else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
                    beanMap.putAll(convertMap((Map) value, prefix + property, cache));
                } else {
                    beanMap.putAll(convertObject(value, prefix + property, cache));
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return beanMap;
    }
    private static Map<String, Object> getProperties(Object object) {
        Map<String, Object> propertyMap = getFields(object);
        //getters take precedence in case of any name collisions
        propertyMap.putAll(getGetterMethods(object));
        return propertyMap;
    }
    private static Map<String, Object> getGetterMethods(Object object) {
        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        BeanInfo info;
        try {
            info = Introspector.getBeanInfo(object.getClass());
            for (PropertyDescriptor pd : info.getPropertyDescriptors()) {
                Method reader = pd.getReadMethod();
                if (reader != null) {
                    String name = pd.getName();
                    if (!"class".equals(name)) {
                        try {
                            Object value = reader.invoke(object);
                            result.put(name, value);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            //you can choose to do something here
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IntrospectionException e) {
            //you can choose to do something here
        } finally {
            return result;
        }
    }
    private static Map<String, Object> getFields(Object object) {
        return getFields(object, object.getClass());
    }
    private static Map<String, Object> getFields(Object object, Class<?> classType) {
        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        Class superClass = classType.getSuperclass();
        if (superClass != null) result.putAll(getFields(object, superClass));
        //get public fields only
        Field[] fields = classType.getFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                result.put(field.getName(), field.get(object));
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                //you can choose to do something here
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    private static Map<String, String> convertAll(Collection<Object> values, String key, Set cache) {
        Map<String, String> valuesMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Object[] valArray = values.toArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < valArray.length; i++) {
            Object value = valArray[i];
            if (value != null) valuesMap.putAll(convertObject(value, key + "[" + i + "]", cache));
        }
        return valuesMap;
    }
    private static Map<String, String> convertMap(Map<Object, Object> values, String key, Set cache) {
        Map<String, String> valuesMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        for (Object thisKey : values.keySet()) {
            Object value = values.get(thisKey);
            if (value != null) valuesMap.putAll(convertObject(value, key + "[" + thisKey + "]", cache));
        }
        return valuesMap;
    }
    private static ConvertUtilsBean converter = BeanUtilsBean.getInstance().getConvertUtils();
    private static Map<String, String> convertObject(Object value, String key, Set cache) {
        //if this type has a registered converted, then get the string and return
        if (converter.lookup(value.getClass()) != null) {
            String stringValue = converter.convert(value);
            Map<String, String> valueMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            valueMap.put(key, stringValue);
            return valueMap;
        } else {
            //otherwise, treat it as a nested bean that needs to be described itself
            return recursiveDescribe(value, key, cache);
        }
    }
}