使用 SSL 访问 Web 服务时出错

ssl java web-services ibm-jdk ibm-jvm

2022-09-04 05:41:09

我有一个程序，应该将文件发送到Web服务，这需要SSL连接。我按如下方式运行该程序：

SET JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0_07
SET com.ibm.SSL.ConfigURL=ssl.client.props
"%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java" -cp ".;Test.jar" ca.mypackage.Main

这工作正常，但是当我将第一行更改为

SET JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\IBM\SDP\runtimes\base_v7\java\jre

我收到以下错误：

com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.ClientTransportException: HTTP transport error: java.net.SocketException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find the specified class com.ibm.websphere.ssl.protocol.SSLSocketFactory
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.client.HttpClientTransport.getOutput(HttpClientTransport.java:119)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.client.HttpTransportPipe.process(HttpTransportPipe.java:140)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.client.HttpTransportPipe.processRequest(HttpTransportPipe.java:86)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:593)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:552)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:537)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:434)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.Stub.process(Stub.java:247)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.sei.SEIStub.doProcess(SEIStub.java:132)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.sei.SyncMethodHandler.invoke(SyncMethodHandler.java:242)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.sei.SyncMethodHandler.invoke(SyncMethodHandler.java:222)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.sei.SEIStub.invoke(SEIStub.java:115)
at $Proxy26.fileSubmit(Unknown Source)
at com.testing.TestingSoapProxy.fileSubmit(TestingSoapProxy.java:81)
at ca.mypackage.Main.main(Main.java:63)
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find the specified class com.ibm.websphere.ssl.protocol.SSLSocketFactory
at javax.net.ssl.DefaultSSLSocketFactory.a(SSLSocketFactory.java:7)
at javax.net.ssl.DefaultSSLSocketFactory.createSocket(SSLSocketFactory.java:1)
at com.ibm.net.ssl.www2.protocol.https.c.afterConnect(c.java:110)
at com.ibm.net.ssl.www2.protocol.https.d.connect(d.java:14)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:902)
at com.ibm.net.ssl.www2.protocol.https.b.getOutputStream(b.java:86)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.client.HttpClientTransport.getOutput(HttpClientTransport.java:107)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find the specified class com.ibm.websphere.ssl.protocol.SSLSocketFactory
at javax.net.ssl.SSLJsseUtil.b(SSLJsseUtil.java:20)
at javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.getDefault(SSLSocketFactory.java:36)
at javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultSSLSocketFactory(HttpsURLConnection.java:16)
at javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.<init>(HttpsURLConnection.java:36)
at com.ibm.net.ssl.www2.protocol.https.b.<init>(b.java:1)
at com.ibm.net.ssl.www2.protocol.https.Handler.openConnection(Handler.java:11)
at java.net.URL.openConnection(URL.java:995)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.EndpointAddress.openConnection(EndpointAddress.java:206)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.client.HttpClientTransport.createHttpConnection(HttpClientTransport.java:277)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.client.HttpClientTransport.getOutput(HttpClientTransport.java:103)
... 14 more

因此，这个问题似乎与我正在使用的JRE有关，但似乎没有意义的是，非IBM JRE工作正常，但IBM JRE工作不正常。任何想法或建议？

答案 1

尝试在设置代码中的某个位置添加以下两行：

Security.setProperty("ssl.SocketFactory.provider", "com.ibm.jsse2.SSLSocketFactoryImpl");
Security.setProperty("ssl.ServerSocketFactory.provider", "com.ibm.jsse2.SSLServerSocketFactoryImpl");

答案 2

Java 只允许 JVM 使用一个 SSL 连接工厂类。如果您使用的是 WebSphere Application Server v6x/7x/8x 或 Rational Application Developer 中的任何其他 WebSphere 服务器工具附带的 JDK，那么这些工具需要来自 WebSphere Application Server 运行时的 IBM （ com.ibm.websphere.ssl.protocol.SSLSocketFactory ）特定类。因为 java 安全文件设置了如下所示的 JSSE 套接字工厂

# Default JSSE socket factories
#ssl.SocketFactory.provider=com.ibm.jsse2.SSLSocketFactoryImpl
#ssl.ServerSocketFactory.provider=com.ibm.jsse2.SSLServerSocketFactoryImpl

# WebSphere socket factories (in cryptosf.jar)
ssl.SocketFactory.provider=com.ibm.websphere.ssl.protocol.SSLSocketFactory
ssl.ServerSocketFactory.provider=com.ibm.websphere.ssl.protocol.SSLServerSocketFactory

因此，如果您取消注释默认的JSSE套接字工厂并注释掉WebSphere的工厂，那么WAS就会吐出来。

更好的解决方法是在类路径中使用 com.ibm.ws.security.crypto.jar 文件。此 jar 文件依赖于 com.ibm.ffdc.jar 文件，因此在类路径中需要它。这两个 jarfile 都可以在<WebSphere_Install_Dirctory>/plugins/