Android 测试构建错误:多个 dex 文件定义 Landroid/support/test/BuildConfig
我正在尝试将Espresso 2添加到我的项目中(该项目还具有许多其他依赖项),但是我在尝试运行测试时遇到了此错误:
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/test/BuildConfig;
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:596)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:554)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:535)
...
非测试版本工作正常。
有没有人对调试它的最佳方法有任何提示?
我尝试过运行,但我看不到任何明显的问题(尽管我对解释其输出知之甚少):./gradlew -q :<my_project>:dependencies
<snip>
androidTestCompile - Classpath for compiling the androidTest sources.
+--- com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:1.1.2
+--- com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.0
| +--- com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.0
| \--- org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5
| +--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1
| \--- org.objenesis:objenesis:1.0
+--- com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.0
+--- org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5 (*)
+--- com.jayway.android.robotium:robotium-solo:5.3.1
+--- com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.0
| +--- com.squareup:javawriter:2.1.1
| +--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-integration:1.1
| | \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1
| +--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.1
| | \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1
| +--- javax.inject:javax.inject:1
| +--- com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-idling-resource:2.0
| +--- com.android.support.test:testing-support-lib:0.1
| | \--- junit:junit-dep:4.10
| | \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1
| +--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1
| +--- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.2
| \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1
\--- com.android.support.test:runner:0.2
+--- junit:junit-dep:4.10 (*)
+--- com.android.support.test:exposed-instrumentation-api-publish:0.2
\--- com.android.support:support-annotations:22.0.0
<snip>
compile - Classpath for compiling the main sources.
+--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.1.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:22.1.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:22.1.0
+--- com.android.support:support-v4:22.1.0 (*)
+--- com.afollestad:material-dialogs:0.7.2.4
| +--- com.android.support:support-v4:22.0.0 -> 22.1.0 (*)
| +--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.0.0 -> 22.1.0 (*)
| +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:22.0.0 -> 22.1.0
| \--- com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:22.0.0
| +--- com.android.support:support-v4:22.0.0 -> 22.1.0 (*)
| \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:22.0.0 -> 22.1.0
+--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:7.0.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:22.0.0 -> 22.1.0 (*)
+--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:7.0.0
| \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:7.0.0 (*)
+--- de.greenrobot:greendao:1.3.7
+--- de.greenrobot:eventbus:2.2.0
+--- com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime:1.4.0
| \--- com.squareup.okio:okio:0.6.0 -> 1.0.1
+--- com.squareup.okio:okio:1.0.1
+--- com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.0.0
| \--- com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.0.0
| \--- com.squareup.okio:okio:1.0.0 -> 1.0.1
+--- com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.6.0
| \--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4
+--- com.squareup.retrofit:converter-wire:1.6.0
| +--- com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.6.0 (*)
| \--- com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime:1.2.0 -> 1.4.0 (*)
+--- com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.0.0 (*)
+--- com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.4.0
+--- com.path:android-priority-jobqueue:1.1.2
| \--- com.google.android:android:2.2.1
| +--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1
| +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.0.1
| | +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.0.1
| | +--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1
| | \--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.3
| +--- org.khronos:opengl-api:gl1.1-android-2.1_r1
| +--- xerces:xmlParserAPIs:2.6.2
| +--- xpp3:xpp3:1.1.4c
| \--- org.json:json:20080701
+--- com.netflix.rxjava:rxjava-android:0.16.1
| \--- com.netflix.rxjava:rxjava-core:0.16.1
+--- com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0
+--- it.sephiroth.android.library.horizontallistview:hlistview:1.2.2
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:19.1.+ -> 22.1.0 (*)
+--- com.joooonho:selectableroundedimageview:1.0.1
+--- com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.0.1
| +--- com.crashlytics.sdk.android:answers:1.0.1
| | \--- io.fabric.sdk.android:fabric:1.0.1
| +--- io.fabric.sdk.android:fabric:1.0.1
| \--- com.crashlytics.sdk.android:beta:1.0.1
| \--- io.fabric.sdk.android:fabric:1.0.1
+--- com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:4.5.3
\--- com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.0.0
+--- com.android.support:support-v4:[21,22) -> 22.1.0 (*)
\--- com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.1.4
<snip>
我也尝试过搜索我目录的子文件夹,但我看不到任何冒烟的枪(尽管我不确定我是否以正确的方式搜索了所有外部依赖项JAR)。build/intermediates
以下是我的build.gradle的依赖部分:
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:22.1.0'
compile 'com.afollestad:material-dialogs:0.7.2.4'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:7.0.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:7.0.0'
compile 'de.greenrobot:greendao:1.3.7'
compile 'de.greenrobot:eventbus:2.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime:1.4.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.0.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.6.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:converter-wire:1.6.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.0.0'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.4.0'
compile 'com.path:android-priority-jobqueue:1.1.2'
compile 'com.netflix.rxjava:rxjava-android:0.16.1'
compile 'com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0'
compile 'it.sephiroth.android.library.horizontallistview:hlistview:1.2.2'
compile 'com.joooonho:selectableroundedimageview:1.0.1'
compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.0.1@aar') {
transitive = true;
}
compile "com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:4.5.3"
compile "com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.0.0"
// For the Rollbar JAR, as it is not available in Maven central
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
androidTestCompile 'com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:1.1.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.0'
androidTestCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5'
androidTestCompile 'com.jayway.android.robotium:robotium-solo:5.3.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.2'
}
更新:当我从 更新到时,我收到此警告:com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.0
com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.1.1
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations'. Resolved versions for app (22.1.0) and test app (22.0.0) differ.