将文件大小（以字节为单位）转换为人类可读的字符串

javascript filesize human-readable

2022-08-29 23:53:06

我使用此函数将以字节为单位的文件大小转换为人类可读的文件大小：

function getReadableFileSizeString(fileSizeInBytes) {
  var i = -1;
  var byteUnits = [' kB', ' MB', ' GB', ' TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB'];
  do {
    fileSizeInBytes /= 1024;
    i++;
  } while (fileSizeInBytes > 1024);

  return Math.max(fileSizeInBytes, 0.1).toFixed(1) + byteUnits[i];
}

console.log(getReadableFileSizeString(1551859712)); // output is "1.4 GB"

但是，这似乎不是100%准确的。例如：

getReadableFileSizeString(1551859712); // output is "1.4 GB"

这难道不应该是吗？似乎1024的除法正在失去精确度。我是完全误解了什么，还是有更好的方法来做到这一点？"1.5 GB"

答案 1

这是我写的：

/**
 * Format bytes as human-readable text.
 * 
 * @param bytes Number of bytes.
 * @param si True to use metric (SI) units, aka powers of 1000. False to use 
 *           binary (IEC), aka powers of 1024.
 * @param dp Number of decimal places to display.
 * 
 * @return Formatted string.
 */
function humanFileSize(bytes, si=false, dp=1) {
  const thresh = si ? 1000 : 1024;

  if (Math.abs(bytes) < thresh) {
    return bytes + ' B';
  }

  const units = si 
    ? ['kB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB'] 
    : ['KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB', 'EiB', 'ZiB', 'YiB'];
  let u = -1;
  const r = 10**dp;

  do {
    bytes /= thresh;
    ++u;
  } while (Math.round(Math.abs(bytes) * r) / r >= thresh && u < units.length - 1);


  return bytes.toFixed(dp) + ' ' + units[u];
}


console.log(humanFileSize(1551859712))  // 1.4 GiB
console.log(humanFileSize(5000, true))  // 5.0 kB
console.log(humanFileSize(5000, false))  // 4.9 KiB
console.log(humanFileSize(-10000000000000000000000000000))  // -8271.8 YiB
console.log(humanFileSize(999949, true))  // 999.9 kB
console.log(humanFileSize(999950, true))  // 1.0 MB
console.log(humanFileSize(999950, true, 2))  // 999.95 kB
console.log(humanFileSize(999500, true, 0))  // 1 MB

答案 2

计算的另一实施例

function humanFileSize(size) {
    var i = Math.floor( Math.log(size) / Math.log(1024) );
    return ( size / Math.pow(1024, i) ).toFixed(2) * 1 + ' ' + ['B', 'kB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'][i];
};