通过java压缩带有大图像的pdf
寻找一种在pdf中压缩图像并输出pdf以进行存档的方法。我无法在创建之前压缩图像,因为这会影响打印质量。
每个pdf的大小约为8MB,其中大部分由2个图像组成。图像采用png格式,并在生成过程中被带入pdf(使用第三方生成器)
有没有办法在不使用第三方工具的情况下在java中压缩这些内容。我已经尝试使用pdfbox,itext和第三方exe(neevia),这是迄今为止唯一一个给我任何结果的工具(下降到大约半MB),但我不想放弃对exe的控制。示例代码如下。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.apache.pdfbox.exceptions.COSVisitorException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.common.PDStream;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfStamper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
public class compressPDF {
public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException, COSVisitorException {
/*
* Using PDF Box
*/
PDDocument doc; // = new PDDocument();
doc = PDDocument.load("C:/_dev_env_/TEMP/compressPDF/TRPT_135002_1470_20131212_121423.PDF");
PDStream stream= new PDStream(doc);
stream.addCompression();
doc.save("C:/_dev_env_/TEMP/compressPDF/compressed_pdfBox.pdf");
doc.close();
/*
* Using itext
*/
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("C:/_dev_env_/TEMP/compressPDF/TRPT_135002_1470_20131212_121423.PDF");
PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream("C:/_dev_env_/TEMP/compressPDF/compressed_Itext.pdf"), PdfWriter.VERSION_1_5);
stamper.setFullCompression();
stamper.getWriter().setCompressionLevel(50);
int total = reader.getNumberOfPages() + 1;
for (int i = 1; i < total; i++) {
reader.setPageContent(i, reader.getPageContent(i));
}
stamper.close();
reader.close();
/*
* Using 3rd party - Neevia
*/
try {
Process process = new ProcessBuilder("C:/Program Files (x86)/neeviaPDF.com/PDFcompress/cmdLine/CLcompr.exe","C:/_dev_env_/TEMP/compressPDF/TRPT_135002_1470_20131212_121423.PDF", "C:/_dev_env_/TEMP/compressPDF/compressed_Neevia.pdf").start();
InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
System.out.printf("Output of running %s is:", Arrays.toString(args));
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
} finally {
System.out.println("Created!!");
}
}
}