对于 MongoDB，指定字段是暂时的，但对于 RestController，则不是

mongodb rest java spring spring-boot

2022-09-02 21:45:50

我正在使用spring-boot来提供一个与MongoDB一起保存的REST接口。我正在使用“标准”依赖项来为其供电，包括和 .spring-boot-starter-data-mongodbspring-boot-starter-web

但是，在我的一些类中，我有一些字段，我注释了这些字段，以便MongoDB不会保留该信息。但是，我确实希望在我的休息服务中发送此信息。不幸的是，MongoDB和其余的控制器似乎都共享该注释。因此，当我的前端收到 JSON 对象时，这些字段不会实例化（但仍会声明）。删除注释允许字段进入 JSON 对象。@Transient

如何分别配置MongoDB和REST的瞬态？

这是我的课程

package com.clashalytics.domain.building;

import com.clashalytics.domain.building.constants.BuildingConstants;
import com.clashalytics.domain.building.constants.BuildingType;
import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Transient;

import java.util.*;

public class Building {

    @Id
    private int id;

    private BuildingType buildingType;
    private int level;
    private Location location;
    // TODO http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30970717/specify-field-is-transient-for-mongodb-but-not-for-restcontroller
    @Transient
    private int hp;
    @Transient
    private BuildingDefense defenses;

    private static Map<Building,Building> buildings = new HashMap<>();

    public Building(){}
    public Building(BuildingType buildingType, int level){
        this.buildingType = buildingType;
        this.level = level;
        if(BuildingConstants.hpMap.containsKey(buildingType))
            this.hp = BuildingConstants.hpMap.get(buildingType).get(level - 1);

        this.defenses = BuildingDefense.get(buildingType, level);
    }

    public static Building get(BuildingType townHall, int level) {
        Building newCandidate = new Building(townHall,level);
        if (buildings.containsKey(newCandidate)){
            return buildings.get(newCandidate);
        }
        buildings.put(newCandidate,newCandidate);
        return newCandidate;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName(){
        return buildingType.getName();
    }

    public BuildingType getBuildingType() {
        return buildingType;
    }

    public int getHp() {
        return hp;
    }

    public int getLevel() {
        return level;
    }

    public Location getLocation() {
        return location;
    }

    public void setLocation(Location location) {
        this.location = location;
    }

    public BuildingDefense getDefenses() {
        return defenses;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Building building = (Building) o;
        return Objects.equal(id, building.id) &&
                Objects.equal(hp, building.hp) &&
                Objects.equal(level, building.level) &&
                Objects.equal(buildingType, building.buildingType) &&
                Objects.equal(defenses, building.defenses) &&
                Objects.equal(location, building.location);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hashCode(id, buildingType, hp, level, defenses, location);
    }
}

原样，并分别显示为和。如果我删除标签，它就会通过。hpdefenses0null@Transient

答案 1

只要您使用，它应该按预期工作。杰克逊对弹簧数据一无所知，它忽略了它的注释。org.springframework.data.annotation.Transient

示例代码，有效：

interface PersonRepository extends CrudRepository<Person, String> {}

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Transient;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

@Document
class Person {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String name;
    @Transient
    private Integer age;

    // setters & getters & toString()
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/person")
class PersonController {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PersonController.class);
    private final PersonRepository personRepository;

    @Autowired
    PersonController(PersonRepository personRepository) {
        this.personRepository = personRepository;
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void post(@RequestBody Person person) {
        // logging to show that json deserialization works
        LOG.info("Saving person: {}", person);
        personRepository.save(person);
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Iterable<Person> list() {
        Iterable<Person> list = personRepository.findAll();
        // setting age to show that json serialization works
        list.forEach(foobar -> foobar.setAge(18));

        return list;
    }
}

正在执行开机自检 ：http://localhost:8080/person

{
    "name":"John Doe",
    "age": 40
}

日志输出Saving person: Person{age=40, id='null', name='John Doe'}
收藏中的条目：- 年龄不持久person{ "_id" : ObjectId("55886dae5ca42c52f22a9af3"), "_class" : "demo.Person", "name" : "John Doe" }

执行 GET ：http://localhost:8080/person

结果：[{"id":"55886dae5ca42c52f22a9af3","name":"John Doe","age":18}]

答案 2

对你来说，问题似乎是mongo和jackson的行为都符合预期。Mongo 不会保留数据，jackson 会忽略该属性，因为它被标记为瞬态。我设法通过“欺骗”jackson忽略瞬态字段，然后用来注释getter方法来使其工作。这是我的样本豆。@JsonProperty

    @Entity
    public class User {

    @Id
    private Integer id;
    @Column
    private String username;

    @JsonIgnore
    @Transient
    private String password;

    @JsonProperty("password")
    public String getPassword() {
        return // your logic here;
    }
}

这更像是一个解决方法，而不是一个适当的解决方案，所以我不确定这是否会给你带来任何副作用。