你能写出期望Throw的异步测试吗?

2022-08-30 00:01:26

我正在编写一个异步测试,该测试期望异步函数像这样抛出:

it("expects to have failed", async () => {
  let getBadResults = async () => {
    await failingAsyncTest()
  }
  expect(await getBadResults()).toThrow()
})

但开玩笑只是失败了,而不是通过测试:

 FAIL  src/failing-test.spec.js
  ● expects to have failed

    Failed: I should fail!

如果我重写测试,如下所示:

expect(async () => {
  await failingAsyncTest()
}).toThrow()

我收到此错误而不是通过测试:

expect(function).toThrow(undefined)

Expected the function to throw an error.
But it didn't throw anything.

答案 1

您可以像这样测试异步函数:

it('should test async errors', async () =>  {        
    await expect(failingAsyncTest())
    .rejects
    .toThrow('I should fail');
});

“我应该失败”字符串将与引发的错误的任何部分匹配。


答案 2

我只想补充一点,并说您正在测试的函数必须抛出一个实际的Error对象 。Jest似乎没有意识到你是否只是抛出一个像.throw new Error(...)throw 'An error occurred!'