发送网格电子邮件 API , 发送电子邮件附件

2022-09-02 21:39:02

我使用sendgrid发送电子邮件,使用以下代码工作正常,但没有附件。

package sendgrid;

import com.sendgrid.Content;
import com.sendgrid.Email;
import com.sendgrid.Mail;
import com.sendgrid.Method;
import com.sendgrid.Request;
import com.sendgrid.Response;
import com.sendgrid.SendGrid;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SendEmail {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    Email from = new Email("test@example.com");
    String subject = "Hello World from the SendGrid Java Library!";

    Email to = new Email("shareef@gmail.com");
    Content content = new Content("text/plain", "Hello, Email!");
    Mail mail = new Mail(from, subject, to, content);

    SendGrid sg = new SendGrid("SG.rIEh84OgQBybYEJcOMie1wd.AZqqdWNYXbOqTarUJcG-iSg0UtHJtCto4oe6tVzn6es");
    Request request = new Request();
    try {

      request.method = Method.POST;
      request.endpoint = "mail/send";
      request.body = mail.build();

      Response response = sg.api(request);
      System.out.println(response.statusCode);
      System.out.println(response.body);
      System.out.println(response.headers);

    } catch (IOException ex) {
      throw ex;
    }
  }

}

但是我需要的是用它发送附件,所以我搜索了github源代码和Web文档API,并且由于某种原因没有javadocs,但有一个示例GitHub sendgrid,所以我尝试直到它工作,我缩小了一些异常和响应代码,起初我得到了未经授权的禁止,它得到了更好的响应202, 意味着有效和排队(检查这里)任何方式这里都是我的代码,剂量发送电子邮件和附件,但当你打开附件时,它的零大小,并说无法打开或预览文件!

 package sendgrid;

    import com.sendgrid.Attachments;
    import com.sendgrid.Content;
    import com.sendgrid.Email;
    import com.sendgrid.Mail;
    import com.sendgrid.MailSettings;
    import com.sendgrid.Method;
    import com.sendgrid.Request;
    import com.sendgrid.SendGrid;
    import com.sendgrid.Setting;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;


    public class SendEmailAttachmentV2 {

        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            sendmail();
        }

        // Fully populated Mail object
        public static void sendmail() throws IOException {

            com.sendgrid.Response response1;

            Email from = new Email("shareef@gmail.com");
            String subject = "Hello World from the SendGrid Java Library!";

            Email to = new Email("shareef@gmail.com");
            Content content = new Content("text/plain", "Hello, Email!");
            Mail mail = new Mail(from, subject, to, content);

            File file = new File("C:\\x.png");
            byte[] fileData = null;
            try {
                fileData = org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream(file));
            } catch (IOException ex) {
            }

            Attachments attachments3 = new Attachments();            
            attachments3.setContent(new String(fileData, 0, (int) file.length(), "UTF-8"));
            attachments3.setType("image/png");//"application/pdf"
            attachments3.setFilename("x.png");
            attachments3.setDisposition("attachment");
            attachments3.setContentId("Banner");
            mail.addAttachments(attachments3);


            MailSettings mailSettings = new MailSettings();
            Setting sandBoxMode = new Setting();
            sandBoxMode.setEnable(true);
            mailSettings.setSandboxMode(sandBoxMode);

            SendGrid sg = new SendGrid("SG.1Hg78VK0TJ6kexUnByZUYg.LAa5A4GufssZ9lpPQdV6PcZCY6SZ9Xq6LvqfMRG0wesKw");
            Request request1 = new Request();
            try {
                request1.method = Method.POST;
                request1.endpoint = "mail/send";

                request1.body = mail.build();

                response1 = sg.api(request1);
                System.out.println(response1.statusCode);
                System.out.println(response1.body);
                System.out.println(response1.headers);

            } catch (IOException ex) {
                System.out.println(ex);
            }
        }

    }

仅供参考:使用从 sendgrid 控制台生成的生成的 API 密钥


答案 1

当我执行代码时,我在netbeans的日志中得到了以下消息

 202
 
 {X-Frame-Options=DENY, Server=nginx, Connection=keep-alive,
 X-Message-Id=vqVw2RtUShSVQ_ymVEVqaw, Content-Length=0, Date=Tue, 26
 Jul 2016 20:05:54 GMT, Content-Type=text/plain; charset=utf-8}

解决这个问题的诀窍是使用commons apache编解码器commons-codec-1.8.jar及其来自包的方法对附件进行编码。encodeAsString

org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64

Attachments attachments3 = new Attachments();
Base64 x = new Base64();
String imageDataString = x.encodeAsString(fileData);
attachments3.setContent(imageDataString);
attachments3.setType("image/png");//"application/pdf"
attachments3.setFilename("x.png");
attachments3.setDisposition("attachment");
attachments3.setContentId("Banner");
mail.addAttachments(attachments3);

甚至内容长度也被改回为0作为回应,它起作用了


答案 2

这是使用 SendGrid API 发送附件的方式。

Mail mail = createEmail();
    Attachments attachments = new Attachments();
    Base64 x = new Base64();
    String encodedString = x.encodeAsString(loadPdfFromClasspath());
    attachments.setContent(encodedString);
    attachments.setDisposition("attachment");
    attachments.setFilename("xyx.pdf");
    attachments.setType("application/pdf");
    mail.addAttachments(attachments);


try {
        request.method = com.sendgrid.Method.POST;
        request.endpoint = "mail/send";
        request.body = mail.build();
        // Uncomment once connectivity with sendgrid is resolved
        Response response = sg.api(request);

}catch (IOException ex) {
        throw ex;
    }

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