首页 ❯

让 javaFX 11 应用在 Docker 上工作

javafx java docker java-11 openjfx
2022-09-02 22:16:38

我正在尝试让一个在我的机器上完美运行的应用程序在docker上运行，这是我的docker文件：

FROM openjdk:11-jre-slim
VOLUME /tmp
ADD someJar.jar someJar.jar
ADD lib lib
ADD config.properties config.properties
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-javaagent:lib/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar", 
    "-javaagent:lib/spring-instrument-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar", "--module-path", 
    "lib/javafx-sdk-11.0.2", "--add-modules=javafx.controls", "- 
    Dprism.verbose=true", "-jar","someJar.jar"]

我还试图以高山openjdk11版本为基础，结果相同：

FROM adoptopenjdk/openjdk11:alpine
VOLUME /tmp
RUN apk update && apk add libx11 mesa-gl gtk+3.0 && apk update
ADD someJar.jar someJar.jar
ADD lib lib
ADD config.properties config.properties
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-javaagent:lib/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar", "-javaagent:lib/spring-instrument-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar", "--module-path", "lib", "--add-modules=javafx.controls", "-Dprism.verbose=true", "-jar","someJar.jar"]

lib 文件夹包含 openJFX 运行时的 linux 风格（.so 文件和.jar文件）。我正在Windows机器上开发它，该机器具有Windows等效的openJDK运行时，并且它运行良好。运行容器时，我得到以下输出：

Prism pipeline init order: es2 sw
Using Double Precision Marlin Rasterizer
Using dirty region optimizations
Not using texture mask for primitives
Not forcing power of 2 sizes for textures
Using hardware CLAMP_TO_ZERO mode
Opting in for HiDPI pixel scaling
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
Loading ES2 native library ... prism_es2
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline failed for com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no prism_es2 in java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib, /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/jni, /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu, /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu, /usr/lib/jni, /lib, /usr/lib]
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2660)
    at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:829)
    at java.base/java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1867)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraryInternal(NativeLibLoader.java:150)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary(NativeLibLoader.java:52)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline.lambda$static$0(ES2Pipeline.java:68)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline.<clinit>(ES2Pipeline.java:50)
    at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:315)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline(GraphicsPipeline.java:187)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:91)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
*** Fallback to Prism SW pipeline
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Initialized prism pipeline: com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:47)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:86)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Unable to open DISPLAY
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$new$6(GtkApplication.java:173)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.<init>(GtkApplication.java:171)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkPlatformFactory.createApplication(GtkPlatformFactory.java:41)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.Application.run(Application.java:144)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.startup(QuantumToolkit.java:258)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:269)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:195)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

任何想法，我怎么能得到一个基于OpenJFX11的Java应用程序在Docker中工作？

更新******

我在这方面取得了一些进展。我发现将我的openJFX运行时文件直接放在我的lib文件夹中使它进步得更多了。新的错误变成了：

ImportError: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

经过一些研究，我在我的dockerfile中添加了这个RUN命令：

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx -y

这给了我一个新的堆栈跟踪：

Prism pipeline init order: es2 sw
Using Double Precision Marlin Rasterizer
Using dirty region optimizations
Not using texture mask for primitives
Not forcing power of 2 sizes for textures
Using hardware CLAMP_TO_ZERO mode
Opting in for HiDPI pixel scaling
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
Loading ES2 native library ... prism_es2
    succeeded.
GLFactory using com.sun.prism.es2.X11GLFactory
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline: error initializing pipeline 
com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
*** Fallback to Prism SW pipeline
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Initialized prism pipeline: com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:47)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:86)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Unable to open DISPLAY
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$new$6(GtkApplication.java:173)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.<init>(GtkApplication.java:171)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkPlatformFactory.createApplication(GtkPlatformFactory.java:41)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.Application.run(Application.java:144)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.startup(QuantumToolkit.java:258)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:269)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:195)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

另一个更新******

挖掘GtkApplication.class文件中的JavaFX代码，这是失败的部分：

int libraryToLoad = _queryLibrary(gtkVersion, gtkVersionVerbose);

AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Void>) () -> {
        if (libraryToLoad == QUERY_NO_DISPLAY) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unable to open DISPLAY");
        } else if (libraryToLoad == QUERY_USE_CURRENT) {
            if (gtkVersionVerbose) {
                System.out.println("Glass GTK library to load is already loaded");
            }
        } else if (libraryToLoad == QUERY_LOAD_GTK2) {
            if (gtkVersionVerbose) {
                System.out.println("Glass GTK library to load is glassgtk2");
            }
            NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary("glassgtk2");
        } else if (libraryToLoad == QUERY_LOAD_GTK3) {
            if (gtkVersionVerbose) {
                System.out.println("Glass GTK library to load is glassgtk3");
            }
            NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary("glassgtk3");
        } else {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Internal Error");
        }
        return null;
    });

我有缺少的图书馆或其他东西吗？

...帮助？

谢谢


答案 1

我终于让它工作了！我不得不在我的Windows主机上安装VcXsrv，并将其添加到docker run命令中：

-e DISPLAY=MY IP ADDRESS:0.0

我的应用程序现在启动正常，并在实际开始Spring初始化之前输出以下内容：

Prism pipeline init order: es2 sw
Using Double Precision Marlin Rasterizer
Using dirty region optimizations
Not using texture mask for primitives
Not forcing power of 2 sizes for textures
Using hardware CLAMP_TO_ZERO mode
Opting in for HiDPI pixel scaling
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
Loading ES2 native library ... prism_es2
    succeeded.
GLFactory using com.sun.prism.es2.X11GLFactory
MESA-LOADER: failed to open swrast (search paths /usr/lib/xorg/modules/dri)
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
Prism-ES2 Error : GL_VERSION (major.minor) = 1.4
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline: error initializing pipeline com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
*** Fallback to Prism SW pipeline
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Initialized prism pipeline: com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
MESA-LOADER: failed to open swrast (search paths /usr/lib/xorg/modules/dri)
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
vsync: true vpipe: false

仍然有一些错误，我会尝试和解决，但它实际上现在就开始了！

根据要求的完整dockerfile，我仍在处理导致它回退到棱镜管道的错误，稍后将更新：

FROM adoptopenjdk/openjdk11:alpine
VOLUME /tmp
RUN apk update && apk add libx11 mesa-gl gtk+3.0 mesa-dri-swrast mesa-demos 
    && apk update
ADD someJar.jar someJar.jar
ADD lib lib
ADD config.properties config.properties
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-javaagent:lib/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar", "-javaagent:lib/spring-instrument-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar", "--module-path", "lib", "--add-modules=javafx.controls", "-Dprism.verbose=true", "-Djava.awt.headless=true", "-jar","someJar.jar"]

最终设置******

我深入研究了libGL错误，让ES2管道工作的麻烦甚至不值得我的需求。这将涉及弄乱Nvidia和CUDA驱动程序，并且完全没用，因为我的应用程序只是一个后台服务。以下是使一切工作的最终设置：

Dockerfile（为了与我的其他应用程序保持一致，切换回openjdk，并找出了要安装的最小软件包）

FROM openjdk:11-jre-slim
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install libgtk-3-0 libglu1-mesa -y && apt-get update
VOLUME /tmp
ADD someJar.jar someJar.jar
ADD lib lib
ADD config.properties config.properties
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-javaagent:lib/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar", "-javaagent:lib/spring-instrument-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar", "--module-path", "lib/javafx-sdk-11.0.2", "-jar", "someJar.jar"]

Docker 构建命令

docker build -f Dockerfile -t some_service .

Docker run 命令

docker run -t --name Some_Service -e DISPLAY=MY IP:0.0 -e SOME_VARIABLE= --link mySQLSRV:mysql some_service

希望这能帮助某人，这花了我几天的时间才开始工作！


答案 2

推荐
更多 »
标签
更多 »
php pass-by-reference optional-parameters default-value javascript arrays dom function string object serialization tostring visibility syntax jslint use-strict operators equality equality-operator identity-operator datetime timestamp date-arithmetic redirect angularjs loops foreach iteration scope variables
推荐
更多 »