RxAndroid 和改造:无法为 io.reactivex 创建调用适配器。Observable<retrofit2.Response<okhttp3.ResponseBody>>更新 : May/2020更新 : 2019年6月对于新来者(2017年7月):

2022-09-02 22:48:52

我正在尝试使用rxJava,rxAndroid,Retrofit2和OkHTTP3从URL端点下载文件。我的代码无法为“可观察<改造2 创建调用适配器。响应< okhttp3.ResponseBody>>”。这些方法对我来说是新的,所以我相信我在这里错过了一个重要的概念。任何方向或点都非常感谢。

致命异常: 主进程: com.example.khe11e.rxdownloadfile, PID: 14130 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 无法为 io.reactivex.Observable 创建调用适配器>用于 RetrofitInterface.downloadFileByUrlRx at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.methodError(ServiceMethod.java:720) at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.createCallAdapter(ServiceMethod.java:234) at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$builder.build(ServiceMethod.java:160) at retrofit2.改造时的服务方法(改装.java:166)在改造2。Retrofit$1.invoke(Retrofit.java:145) at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.invoke(Proxy.java:393) at $Proxy 0.downloadFileByUrlRx(Unknown Source) at com.example.khe11e.rxdownloadfile.MainActivity.downloadImage(MainActivity.java:46) at com.example.khe11e.rxdownloadfile.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:39) at android.view.view.performClick(View.java:5207) at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:21168) at android.os.handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:746) atandroid.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5491) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:728) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618) Cause by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 無法找到 call adapter for io.reactivex.Observable>.已尝试: * retrofit2.adapter.rxjava.RxJavaCallAdapterFactory * retrofit2.ExecutorCallAdapterFactory at retrofit2.Retrofit.nextCallAdapter(Retrofit.java:237) at retrofit2.Retrofit.call改装adapter(retrofit.java:201)在retrofit2。ServiceMethod$Builder.createCallAdapter(ServiceMethod.java:232) ...另外 16

build.gradle:

compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.0.4'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.1.0'

改造接口.java:

package com.example.khe11e.rxdownloadfile;
import io.reactivex.Observable;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Response;
import retrofit2.http.GET;
import retrofit2.http.Streaming;
import retrofit2.http.Url;

public interface RetrofitInterface {
    // Retrofit 2 GET request for rxjava
    @Streaming
    @GET
    Observable<Response<ResponseBody>> downloadFileByUrlRx(@Url String fileUrl);
}

主要活动.java:

package com.example.khe11e.rxdownloadfile;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.io.File;
import io.reactivex.Observable;
import io.reactivex.ObservableEmitter;
import io.reactivex.ObservableOnSubscribe;
import io.reactivex.Observer;
import io.reactivex.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable;
import io.reactivex.functions.Function;
import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import okio.BufferedSink;
import okio.Okio;
import retrofit2.Response;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava.RxJavaCallAdapterFactory;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button downloadImgBtn;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    downloadImgBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloadImgBtn);
    downloadImgBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            downloadImage();
        }
    });
}

public void downloadImage(){
    RetrofitInterface downloadService = createService(RetrofitInterface.class, "https://www.nasa.gov/");
    downloadService.downloadFileByUrlRx("sites/default/files/iss_1.jpg")
            .flatMap(processResponse())
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            .subscribe(handleResult());
}

public <T> T createService(Class<T> serviceClass, String baseUrl){
    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl(baseUrl)
            .client(new OkHttpClient.Builder().build())
            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create()).build();
    return retrofit.create(serviceClass);
}

public Function<Response<ResponseBody>, Observable<File>> processResponse(){
    return new Function<Response<ResponseBody>, Observable<File>>() {
        @Override
        public Observable<File> apply(Response<ResponseBody> responseBodyResponse) throws Exception {
            return saveToDiskRx(responseBodyResponse);
        }
    };
}

private Observable<File> saveToDiskRx(final Response<ResponseBody> response){
    return Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<File>() {
        @Override
        public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<File> subscriber) throws Exception {
            String header = response.headers().get("Content-Disposition");
            String filename = header.replace("attachment; filename=", "");
            new File("/data/data/" + getPackageName() + "/images").mkdir();
            File destinationFile = new File("/data/data/" + getPackageName() + "/images/" + filename);

            BufferedSink bufferedSink = Okio.buffer(Okio.sink(destinationFile));
            bufferedSink.writeAll(response.body().source());
            bufferedSink.close();

            subscriber.onNext(destinationFile);
            subscriber.onComplete();
        }
    });
}

private Observer<File> handleResult(){
    return new Observer<File>() {
        @Override
        public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
            Log.d("OnSubscribe", "OnSubscribe");
        }

        @Override
        public void onNext(File file) {
            Log.d("OnNext", "File downloaded to " + file.getAbsolutePath());
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.d("Error", "Error " + e.getMessage());
        }

        @Override
        public void onComplete() {
            Log.d("OnComplete", "onCompleted");
        }
    };
}
}

我尝试添加此处提到的呼叫,因此它看起来像这样:

Call<Observable<Response<ResponseBody>>> downloadFileByUrlRx(@Url String fileUrl);

然而,这会导致flatMap函数出现问题,因为它找不到符号方法flatMap(Function< Response<ResponsjectBody>,Observable< File>>)。


答案 1

您正在使用 RxJava1 适配器进行改造,请将其替换为 RxJava2 变体:

//compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.1.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-rxjava2-adapter:1.0.0'

更新

从改造版本开始,有一个适用于RxJava2的第一方调用适配器:2.2.0

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.2.0'

答案 2

更新 : May/2020

适用于 RxJava 3 的新适配器

implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:3.0.0'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava:3.0.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava3:2.9.0'

RxJava3CallAdapterFactory.create()而不是RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create()


更新 : 2019年6月

Rxjava 版本更新到 2.2.10

compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.1'
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.10'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.6.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.6.0'

此外,改造至少需要Java 7或Android 2.3

------------------------------------------

对于新来者(2017年7月):

你肯定搞砸了你的库版本。

我一直在使用最新版本的RXAndroid 2.0.1

compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'

1) 确保您具有相同的改造和改造RxJava适配器。

2) 使用编译

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0' 

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.3.0'

并使用 RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create() 而不是在构建改造时使用。RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create()


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