DMG 背景的自定义插入图标，用于 MacOSX 上的应用程序打包

macos java packaging javafx-2 app-bundle

2022-09-02 22:46:59

我在 MacOSX 上构建的独立程序包中为 DMG 背景添加自定义图标时遇到问题。我已经在项目的根目录中添加了一个包。自定义图标正在从中加载，但 DMG 背景图标不是。我正在使用Java fx 2.2.3和jdk1.7.0_09。下面是为相同内容生成的详细输出。

Detected JavaFX Ant API version 1.2 Launching <fx:jar> task from
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_09.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/ant-javafx.jar
Launching <fx:deploy> task from
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_09.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/ant-javafx.jar
Copying 102 files to
/Users/apple/NetBeansProjects/JavaFXApplication2/dist Using base JDK
at: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_09.jdk Using default
package resource [Bundle config file] (add package/macosx/Info.plist
to the class path to customize) Using custom package resource [icon]
(loaded from file
/Users/apple/NetBeansProjects/JavaFXApplication2/package/macosx/javaFXApplication2.icns)
Creating app bundle:
/Users/apple/NetBeansProjects/JavaFXApplication2/dist/bundles/JavaFXApplication2.app
Config files are saved to
/var/folders/vd/nyxf14z53tx56g2_lbqcnfrr0000gn/T/build1722966263281326253.fxbundler/macosx.
Use them to customize package. Building DMG package for
JavaFXApplication2 Using default package resource [Bundle config
file] (add package/macosx/Info.plist to the class path to customize)
Using custom package resource [icon] (loaded from file
/Users/apple/NetBeansProjects/JavaFXApplication2/package/macosx/javaFXApplication2.icns)
Config files are saved to
/var/folders/vd/nyxf14z53tx56g2_lbqcnfrr0000gn/T/build1722966263281326253.fxbundler/macosx.
Use them to customize package. Using default package resource [dmg
background] (add package/macosx/JavaFXApplication2-background.png to
the class path to customize) Using custom package resource [volume
icon] (loaded from file
/Users/apple/NetBeansProjects/JavaFXApplication2/package/macosx/javaFXApplication2.icns)
Using default package resource [script to run after application
image is populated] (add
package/macosx/JavaFXApplication2-post-image.sh to the class path to
customize) Using default package resource [DMG setup script] (add
package/macosx/JavaFXApplication2-dmg-setup.scpt to the class path
to customize) Result DMG installer for JavaFXApplication2:
/Users/apple/NetBeansProjects/JavaFXApplication2/dist/bundles/JavaFXApplication2.dmg
Config files are saved to
/var/folders/vd/nyxf14z53tx56g2_lbqcnfrr0000gn/T/build1722966263281326253.fxbundler/macosx.
Use them to customize package.

以下是列出我所有图标文件的目录：-

Apples-MacBook-Pro-2:~ apple$ ls -l /Users/apple/NetBeansProjects/JavaFXApplication2/package/macosx/
total 136
-rw-r--r--@ 1 apple staff 1251 Nov 1 19:02 Info.plist
-rw-r--r-- 1 apple staff 18017 Nov 1 18:22 JavaFXApplication2-background.png
-rw-r--r--@ 1 apple staff 902 Nov 2 13:55 JavaFXApplication2-dmg-setup.scpt
-rw-r--r-- 1 apple staff 38115 Jan 19 2006 JavaFXApplication2.icns

如您所见，图标是从包中加载的，但DMG背景文件不是，即使我也在同一目录中添加了该文件。

答案 1

OS X 中文件夹的背景由 Finder 在.DS_Store文件中设定。如果您小心不要更改背景文件的文件夹路径和名称，则可以使用 Finder 设置背景图像，然后复制.DS_Store文件并在构建过程中将其复制过来。如果你想要更好的东西，我们用这个Perl脚本来设置文件夹的背景（它依赖于其他一些Perl库，你应该能够找到它们）。

#!/usr/bin/perl
use Mac::Finder::DSStore::BuddyAllocator;
use Mac::Finder::DSStore;
use IO::File;
use Data::Dumper;
use Config;
use Mac::Files;
use Mac::Memory;
use Mac::Finder::DSStore qw( writeDSDBEntries makeEntries );
use Sys::Filesystem::ID;
use File::Basename;

die "Usage: $0 <Folder path> <bg path relative to folder>\n"
    unless @ARGV == 2;

$folderPath=$ARGV[0];
while ($folderPath =~ /\/$/)
{
    chop($folderPath);
}

die "$folderPath is not a directory" unless -d $folderPath;
$bgPath=$folderPath."/".$ARGV[1];
die "$bgPath is not a file" unless -f $bgPath;

# When we're setting the background for the root, the info lives
# in the .DS_Store file in the directory, otherwise it lives in
# the parent directory
if (Sys::Filesystem::ID::_arg_to_mount_point($folderPath) eq $folderPath)
{
    $dsStoreFile=$folderPath."/.DS_Store";
    $ourName=".";
}
else
{
    $dsStoreFile=$folderPath."/../.DS_Store";
    ($ourName, $path, $suffix) = fileparse($folderPath);
}

#print "Setting bg for $folderPath to $bgPath, .DS_Store file = $dsStoreFile ourName=$ourName\n";
#We use byFilename to keep track of the records for everybody
# we will pull out the records for . and remove any BKGD records
@otherRecs=();
@ourRecs=();
if (-f $dsStoreFile)
{
    $store = Mac::Finder::DSStore::BuddyAllocator->open(new IO::File $dsStoreFile, '<');
    @records=&Mac::Finder::DSStore::getDSDBEntries($store);
    foreach my $curRec (@records)
    {
        if ($curRec->filename ne $ourName)
        {
            push(@otherRecs, $curRec);
        }
        else
        {
            push(@oldRecs, $curRec);
        }
    }
    if ( @oldRecs != 0)
    {
        foreach $curRec(@oldRecs)
        {
            if ($curRec->strucId ne "BKGD" && $curRec->strucId ne "pict" && $curRec->strucId ne "bwsp" && $curRec->strucId ne "icvp")
            {
                push(@ourRecs, $curRec);
            }
        }
    }

}
undef $store;
if ($ourRec == 0)
{
    push(@ourRecs, &makeEntries($ourName, ICVO => 1,
            icvo => pack('A4 n A4 A4 n*', "icv4", 48, "none", "botm", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 100, 1)));
}
@bgRecs=&makeEntries($ourName, BKGD_alias => NewAliasMinimal($bgPath));
@ourRecs=(@ourRecs,@bgRecs);
&writeDSDBEntries($dsStoreFile, @ourRecs, @otherRecs);

答案 2

你试过CHMODing吗？我发现这是类似经历的问题。

chmod 777 backgroundpathhere

在终端中。（以防万一你不知道）