如何在JavaScript中编写倒数计时器?[已关闭]
2022-08-30 00:05:36
只是想问如何创建最简单的倒数计时器。
网站上会有一句话说:
“注册将在05:00后关闭!”
所以,我想做的是创建一个简单的js倒数计时器,从“05:00”到“00:00”,然后在结束后重置为“05:00”。
我之前经历过一些答案,但它们似乎都太强烈了(日期对象等),对于我想做的事情来说。
只是想问如何创建最简单的倒数计时器。
网站上会有一句话说:
“注册将在05:00后关闭!”
所以,我想做的是创建一个简单的js倒数计时器,从“05:00”到“00:00”,然后在结束后重置为“05:00”。
我之前经历过一些答案,但它们似乎都太强烈了(日期对象等),对于我想做的事情来说。
我有两个演示,一个有,一个没有。两者都不使用日期函数,并且非常简单。jQuery
function startTimer(duration, display) {
var timer = duration, minutes, seconds;
setInterval(function () {
minutes = parseInt(timer / 60, 10);
seconds = parseInt(timer % 60, 10);
minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes;
seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds;
display.textContent = minutes + ":" + seconds;
if (--timer < 0) {
timer = duration;
}
}, 1000);
}
window.onload = function () {
var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5,
display = document.querySelector('#time');
startTimer(fiveMinutes, display);
};
<body>
<div>Registration closes in <span id="time">05:00</span> minutes!</div>
</body>
function startTimer(duration, display) {
var timer = duration, minutes, seconds;
setInterval(function () {
minutes = parseInt(timer / 60, 10);
seconds = parseInt(timer % 60, 10);
minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes;
seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds;
display.text(minutes + ":" + seconds);
if (--timer < 0) {
timer = duration;
}
}, 1000);
}
jQuery(function ($) {
var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5,
display = $('#time');
startTimer(fiveMinutes, display);
});
但是,如果您想要一个更准确的计时器,而计时器只会稍微复杂一些:
function startTimer(duration, display) {
var start = Date.now(),
diff,
minutes,
seconds;
function timer() {
// get the number of seconds that have elapsed since
// startTimer() was called
diff = duration - (((Date.now() - start) / 1000) | 0);
// does the same job as parseInt truncates the float
minutes = (diff / 60) | 0;
seconds = (diff % 60) | 0;
minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes;
seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds;
display.textContent = minutes + ":" + seconds;
if (diff <= 0) {
// add one second so that the count down starts at the full duration
// example 05:00 not 04:59
start = Date.now() + 1000;
}
};
// we don't want to wait a full second before the timer starts
timer();
setInterval(timer, 1000);
}
window.onload = function () {
var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5,
display = document.querySelector('#time');
startTimer(fiveMinutes, display);
};
<body>
<div>Registration closes in <span id="time"></span> minutes!</div>
</body>
现在我们已经制作了一些非常简单的计时器,我们可以开始考虑可重用性和分离问题。我们可以通过询问“倒数计时器应该做什么?
因此,考虑到这些事情,让我们写一个更好的(但仍然非常简单)CountDownTimer
function CountDownTimer(duration, granularity) {
this.duration = duration;
this.granularity = granularity || 1000;
this.tickFtns = [];
this.running = false;
}
CountDownTimer.prototype.start = function() {
if (this.running) {
return;
}
this.running = true;
var start = Date.now(),
that = this,
diff, obj;
(function timer() {
diff = that.duration - (((Date.now() - start) / 1000) | 0);
if (diff > 0) {
setTimeout(timer, that.granularity);
} else {
diff = 0;
that.running = false;
}
obj = CountDownTimer.parse(diff);
that.tickFtns.forEach(function(ftn) {
ftn.call(this, obj.minutes, obj.seconds);
}, that);
}());
};
CountDownTimer.prototype.onTick = function(ftn) {
if (typeof ftn === 'function') {
this.tickFtns.push(ftn);
}
return this;
};
CountDownTimer.prototype.expired = function() {
return !this.running;
};
CountDownTimer.parse = function(seconds) {
return {
'minutes': (seconds / 60) | 0,
'seconds': (seconds % 60) | 0
};
};
那么,为什么此实现比其他实现更好呢?以下是您可以对它执行的操作的一些示例。请注意,除第一个示例外,其他所有示例都无法通过函数实现。startTimer
您可以使用 setInterval 轻松创建计时器功能。下面是可用于创建计时器的代码。
http://jsfiddle.net/ayyadurai/GXzhZ/1/
window.onload = function() {
var minute = 5;
var sec = 60;
setInterval(function() {
document.getElementById("timer").innerHTML = minute + " : " + sec;
sec--;
if (sec == 00) {
minute --;
sec = 60;
if (minute == 0) {
minute = 5;
}
}
}, 1000);
}
Registration closes in <span id="timer">05:00<span> minutes!