Java HashMap 关联多维数组不能创建或添加元素
2022-09-03 00:47:20
好吧,我花了几个小时试图用Java来理解这个HashMap的概念,但就是无法弄清楚。我已经看过很多教程,但没有一个似乎满足了我的确切要求,我无法让它工作。
我正在尝试在Java中创建一个关联的多维数组(或类似的东西),以便我可以保存到数组并从中使用字符串键从中检索。
这就是我在PHP中如何做到这一点,并最好地解释了我想要做的事情:
//loop one - assign the names
myArray['en']['name'] = "english name";
myArray['fr']['name'] = "french name";
myArray['es']['name'] = "spanish name";
//loop two - assign the description
myArray['en']['desc'] = "english description";
myArray['fr']['desc'] = "french description";
myArray['es']['desc'] = "spanish description";
//loop three - assign the keywords
myArray['en']['keys'] = "english keywords";
myArray['fr']['keys'] = "french keywords";
myArray['es']['keys'] = "spanish keywords";
//later on in the code be able to retrive any value similar to this
english_name = myArray['en']['name'];
french_name = myArray['fr']['name'];
spanish_name = myArray['es']['name'];
这是我在Java中尝试过的,但它不起作用:
HashMap<String, HashMap<String, String>> myArray = new HashMap<String, HashMap<String, String>>();
myArray.put("en" , put("name", "english name")); //gives me "cannot find symbol" at second put
myArray.put("en" , ("name", "english name")); //gives me "')' expected" after second comma
所以我确信我错过了一些简单的东西,但请指出来,因为这非常令人沮丧!
谢谢
编辑:
所以这里有一些关于我如何实现我接受的答案的工作代码:
import java.util.*;
HashMap<String, HashMap<String, String>> finalArray = new HashMap<String, HashMap<String, String>>();
String[] langArray = {"en","fr","de","no","es"};
//Initialize each language key ahead of time
for(String lang : langArray) { // foreach lang in langArray
if (!finalArray.containsKey(lang)) {
finalArray.put(lang, new HashMap<String, String>());
}
}
//loop one - assign names
for(String lang : langArray) {
String theName = lang + " name"; //go get the name from somewhere
finalArray.get(lang).put("name", theName);
}
//loop two - assign description
for(String lang : langArray) {
String theDesc = lang + " description"; //go get the description from somewhere
finalArray.get(lang).put("desc", theDesc);
}
//loop three - assign keywords
for(String lang : langArray) {
String theKeys = lang + " keywords"; //go get the keywords from somewhere
finalArray.get(lang).put("keys", theKeys);
}
//display output
for(String lang : langArray) {
System.out.println("LANGUAGE: " + lang);
System.out.println(finalArray.get(lang).get("name"));
System.out.println(finalArray.get(lang).get("desc"));
System.out.println(finalArray.get(lang).get("keys"));
}
//example to retrieve/get values
String english_name = finalArray.get("en").get("name");
String french_desc = finalArray.get("fr").get("desc");