Android Java UTF-8 HttpClient Problem
2022-09-03 03:43:20
我在从网页抓取的JSON数组中遇到了奇怪的字符编码问题。服务器正在发回此标头:
内容类型文本/javascript;字符集 = UTF-8
此外,我还可以查看Firefox或任何浏览器和Unicode字符正确显示的JSON输出。响应有时将包含来自另一种语言的带有重音符号等的单词。然而,当我把它拉下来并把它放在Java中的字符串时,我得到了那些奇怪的问号。这是我的代码:
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, "utf-8");
params.setBooleanParameter("http.protocol.expect-continue", false);
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(params);
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.example.com/json_array.php");
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
// Connection was established. Get the content.
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
// If the response does not enclose an entity, there is no need
// to worry about connection release
if (entity != null) {
// A Simple JSON Response Read
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
String jsonText = convertStreamToString(instream);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Response: "+jsonText, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "ERROR: Malformed URL - "+e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "ERROR: IO Exception - "+e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "ERROR: JSON - "+e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
private static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
/*
* To convert the InputStream to String we use the BufferedReader.readLine()
* method. We iterate until the BufferedReader return null which means
* there's no more data to read. Each line will appended to a StringBuilder
* and returned as String.
*/
BufferedReader reader;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
如您所见,我在 InputStreamReader 上指定 UTF-8,但每次我通过 Toast 查看返回的 JSON 文本时,它都有奇怪的问号。我想我需要将输入流发送到一个字节[]?
提前感谢您的任何帮助。