Android 开发：在单独的类文件中具有 AsyncTask

我一直在玩各种例子，试图让自己熟悉AsyncTask。到目前为止，我所看到的所有示例都将 AsyncTask 包含在主活动的 onCreate 方法中。我不太喜欢，所以我想看看把它分成自己的类有多难。到目前为止，我有这个：

主要活动

package com.example.asynctaskactivity;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.asynctaskactivity.ShowDialogAsyncTask;

public class AsyncTaskActivity extends Activity {

 Button btn_start;
 ProgressBar progressBar;
 TextView txt_percentage;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        btn_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        progressBar =  (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress);
        txt_percentage= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_percentage);
        Log.v("onCreate","Attempt set up button OnClickListener");
        btn_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        { 
           @Override
           public void onClick(View v) {
               btn_start.setEnabled(false);
               new ShowDialogAsyncTask().execute();
           }
        });

        Log.v("onCreate","Success!"); 
    }
}

新的单独的异步任务类

package com.example.asynctaskactivity;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ShowDialogAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void>{
int progress_status;

@Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
    // update the UI immediately after the task is executed
    Log.v("onPreExecute","1");
    super.onPreExecute();
    Log.v("onPreExecute","2");
    //Toast.makeText(AsyncTaskActivity.this,"Invoke onPreExecute()", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    progress_status = 0;
    Log.v("onPreExecute","3");
    txt_percentage.setText("downloading 0%");  
    Log.v("onPreExecute","4");
    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
        Log.v("doInBackground","1");
        while(progress_status<100){

            progress_status += 2;

            publishProgress(progress_status);
            SystemClock.sleep(300);

        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
    super.onProgressUpdate(values);

    progressBar.setProgress(values[0]);
    txt_percentage.setText("downloading " +values[0]+"%");   
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
    super.onPostExecute(result);

    //Toast.makeText(AsyncTaskActivity.this,"Invoke onPostExecute()", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    txt_percentage.setText("download complete");
    btn_start.setEnabled(true);
    }
}

最初，这都是主要活动，因此提到了asynctask在理论上应该更新的元素。显然，目前这会导致运行时错误，这让我开始思考。如何将文件分开，但仍然更新UI线程。

抱歉，如果这是一个愚蠢的问题，特别是Android开发和后台线程的新手。