JavaFX如何改变阶段
2022-09-03 16:52:31
我正在将 Netbeans 7.2 与 Scene Builder 1.0 结合使用来开发 JavaFX 应用程序。我已经设置了我的主屏幕,我想让它,所以我点击一个按钮,它将关闭主窗口并打开另一个。主 Stage 对象位于主类中,但控制器类是独立的,并且无法访问它,因为它不是静态的,并且位于不同的类中。如何更改场景或舞台?
我正在将 Netbeans 7.2 与 Scene Builder 1.0 结合使用来开发 JavaFX 应用程序。我已经设置了我的主屏幕,我想让它,所以我点击一个按钮,它将关闭主窗口并打开另一个。主 Stage 对象位于主类中,但控制器类是独立的,并且无法访问它,因为它不是静态的,并且位于不同的类中。如何更改场景或舞台?
下载JavaFX示例找到项目FXML-LoginDemo,这就是你需要的。为了快速参考,我正在复制粘贴主java类在这里;)
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package demo;
import demo.model.User;
import demo.security.Authenticator;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.fxml.JavaFXBuilderFactory;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* Main Application. This class handles navigation and user session.
*/
public class App extends Application {
private Stage stage;
private User loggedUser;
private static App instance;
public App() {
instance = this;
}
public static App getInstance() {
return instance;
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
try {
stage = primaryStage;
gotoLogin();
primaryStage.show();
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(App.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
public User getLoggedUser() {
return loggedUser;
}
public boolean userLogging(String userId, String password){
if (Authenticator.validate(userId, password)) {
loggedUser = User.of(userId);
gotoProfile();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public void userLogout(){
loggedUser = null;
gotoLogin();
}
private void gotoProfile() {
try {
replaceSceneContent("profile.fxml");
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(App.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
private void gotoLogin() {
try {
replaceSceneContent("login.fxml");
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(App.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
private Parent replaceSceneContent(String fxml) throws Exception {
Parent page = (Parent) FXMLLoader.load(App.class.getResource(fxml), null, new JavaFXBuilderFactory());
Scene scene = stage.getScene();
if (scene == null) {
scene = new Scene(page, 700, 450);
scene.getStylesheets().add(App.class.getResource("demo.css").toExternalForm());
stage.setScene(scene);
} else {
stage.getScene().setRoot(page);
}
stage.sizeToScene();
return page;
}
}
我可能在这里说类似的话,但这就是我的做法:
(在这个例子中,我正在从Login.fxml过渡到Home.fxml)。
在LoginController.fxml类中,我创建了以下方法:
@FXML
private void login(javafx.event.ActionEvent event) throws IOException
{
if(pwf1.getText().equals("dolphin"))
{
Parent blah = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("Home.fxml"));
Scene scene = new Scene(blah);
Stage appStage = (Stage) ((Node) event.getSource()).getScene().getWindow();
appStage.setScene(scene);
appStage.show();
}
else
{
label1.setText("Password is incorrect. Please Try Again");
}
}
就是这样.;)