在java中通过套接字发送对象

2022-09-04 04:07:19

我有2个java netbeans项目,一个是服务器,另一个是客户端。我有一个我创建的 Message 类,我想在服务器上完成修改后将其传递给服务器,并以另一种方式将其传递回客户端。我已经在两个项目中都包含了类消息。我使用并传递对象。服务器和客户端之间的连接是正常的,对象通过,但是在服务器上,当我从 using 方法读取对象时,我键入将其转换为类。但是一个ClassNotFoundException被扔在服务器上。它找不到 Message 类。如何解决此问题?ObjectOutputStreamObjectInputStreamObjectInputStreamreadObject()Message

客户端代码:

public void startClient() {
    try {
        // Create the socket
        Socket clientSocket = new Socket(HOST, PORT);
        // Create the input & output streams to the server
        ObjectOutputStream outToServer = new ObjectOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
        ObjectInputStream inFromServer = new ObjectInputStream(clientSocket.getInputStream());

        // Read modify
        // TODO here

        /* Create The Message Object to send */
        LinkedList<Message> msgList = new LinkedList<>();
        Message msg = new Message();
        msg.setMessage("Kasun");
        msg.setIndex(1);
        msg.setAverage(5.5f);
        msgList.push(msg);

        /* Send the Message Object to the server */
        outToServer.writeObject(msgList);            

        /* Retrive the Message Object from server */
        LinkedList<Message> inFromServerList = new LinkedList<>();
        Message msgFrmServer = null;
        inFromServerList = (LinkedList<Message>)inFromServer.readObject();
        msgFrmServer = inFromServerList.pop();

        /* Print out the recived Message */
        System.out.println("Message: " + msgFrmServer.getMessage());
        System.out.println("Index: " + msgFrmServer.getIndex());
        System.out.println("Average: " + msgFrmServer.getAverage());


        clientSocket.close();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.err.println("Client Error: " + e.getMessage());
        System.err.println("Localized: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
        System.err.println("Stack Trace: " + e.getStackTrace());
    }
}

服务器的代码

public void startServer() {

    try {
        ServerSocket welcomeSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);

        while (true) {    
            // Create the Client Socket
            Socket clientSocket = welcomeSocket.accept();
            System.out.println("Socket Extablished...");
            // Create input and output streams to client
            ObjectOutputStream outToClient = new ObjectOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
            ObjectInputStream inFromClient = new ObjectInputStream(clientSocket.getInputStream());

            // Read modify
            // TODO here

            /* Create Message object and retrive information */
            LinkedList<Message> inList = new LinkedList<>();
            Message inMsg = null;
            inList = (LinkedList<Message>)inFromClient.readObject();
            inMsg = inList.pop();

            /* Modify the message object */
            inMsg.setMessage(inMsg.getMessage().toUpperCase());
            inMsg.setIndex(5);
            inMsg.setAverage(10.5f);

            /* Send the modified Message object back */
            outToClient.writeObject(inMsg);        

        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.err.println("Server Error: " + e.getMessage());
        System.err.println("Localized: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
        System.err.println("Stack Trace: " + e.getStackTrace());
        System.err.println("To String: " + e.toString());
    }
}

在“服务器”上引发的异常

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: rusl.online.examination.system.client.utility.Message

我必须使用java RMI吗?有没有不使用RMI的解决方案?


答案 1

确保服务器端的消息为 。情况似乎并非如此。rusl.online.examination.system.client.utility.Message


答案 2

如果要通过套接字发送类的对象。为了在另一端重现对象,必须强制转换对象。为此,您将需要在两端进行类定义。

确保还为服务器程序正确导入了用于创建消息的同一类。Message


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