在 Windows JRE 中导入 StartCom CA 证书

security java certificate keystore truststore

2022-09-04 04:17:52

我有一个 Java 应用程序访问使用 StartCom SSL 证书的服务。为此，我需要将StartCom CA证书添加到Java的信任库中，因为它们在默认情况下还不在那里。我已经成功地使用这些命令在linux上完成了这项工作。

sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca -file ca.crt
sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class1 -file sub.class1.server.ca.crt
sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class2 -file sub.class2.server.ca.crt
sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class3 -file sub.class3.server.ca.crt
sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class4 -file sub.class4.server.ca.crt

（来自此脚本)

但是，相同的命令（适当地调整）在Windows上不起作用。我得到：

keytool error: java.lang.RuntimeException: Usage error, trustcacerts is not a legal command

如何使它工作？

答案 1

这是一个简单的错别字。在转换命令时，我在“trustcacerts”之前忘记了破折号。:(

答案 2

在Mac OS X Mavericks 10.9上，我这样做了：

我总是创建一个tmp目录，稍后删除，但你不必：

mkdir ~/tmp
cd ~/tmp

然后下载证书：

curl http://www.startssl.com/certs/ca.crt -O
curl http://www.startssl.com/certs/sub.class1.server.ca.crt -O
curl http://www.startssl.com/certs/sub.class2.server.ca.crt -O
curl http://www.startssl.com/certs/sub.class3.server.ca.crt -O
curl http://www.startssl.com/certs/sub.class4.server.ca.crt -O

让你的 Java 回家：

$ /usr/libexec/java_home
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home

使用keytool安装它：

sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/securitycacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca -file ca.crt

sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class1 -file sub.class1.server.ca.crt

sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/securitycacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class2 -file sub.class2.server.ca.crt

sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/securitycacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class3 -file sub.class3.server.ca.crt

sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/securitycacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class4 -file sub.class4.server.ca.crt