我的安卓导航抽屉活动是怎么回事？

我正在构建一个OpenGL动态壁纸。我决定在我的主要活动中使用导航抽屉，因为用户可以访问很多功能。

问题/问题如果我按“硬件”后退按钮通常关闭应用程序，则显示的初始片段只会刷新，应用程序永远不会关闭。如果我点击主页按钮并返回应用程序，一切都是黑屏。我在整个Google中搜索过，认为也许我没有正确破坏MainActivity，或者寻找终止片段的方法。我尝试过在主活动的 onDestroy 方法中调用 finish（）。我尝试过在我在网上找到的每个帖子的每个片段上使用片段管理器中的删除方法。没有任何效果。我很困惑。我已经在 onDestroy 方法和 fragments onDetach 方法的主活动中设置了调试点，没有产生错误或给出任何信息。在这一点上，我无能为力。这是我的主要活动类。

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnNavigationItemSelectedListener, OnPostSelectedListener{

    FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
    FragmentTransaction mFragmentTransaction;
    TextView usrTag, tagrEmail;
    CircleImageView tagrPic;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);

        ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
        drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
        toggle.syncState();

        mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        mFragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        mFragmentTransaction.add(R.id.cLMain, new PreviewFragment()).addToBackStack("PreviewFragment").commit();

        NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
        View header = navigationView.getHeaderView(0);
        usrTag = (TextView)header.findViewById(R.id.usrName);
        tagrEmail = (TextView)header.findViewById(R.id.usrEmail);
        tagrPic = (CircleImageView)header.findViewById(R.id.usrImg);

        Log.i("MainActivity: ", "User Photo: " + getProfilePic(this));

        usrTag.setText(getUserName(getBaseContext()));
        tagrEmail.setText(getUserEmail(getBaseContext()));
        GlideUtils.loadProfileIcon(getProfilePic(getBaseContext()), tagrPic);

    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
            drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        } else {
            super.onBackPressed();


        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
    @Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle navigation view item clicks here.
        Fragment fragment = null;
        Class fragmentClass = null;
        int id = item.getItemId();

        if (id == R.id.nav_home) {
            fragmentClass = PreviewFragment.class;
        } else if (id == R.id.nav_custom) {
            startCustomLabelCreator();
        } else if (id == R.id.nav_mylabels) {

        } else if (id == R.id.nav_commLabels) {
            fragmentClass = PostsFragment.class;
        } else if (id == R.id.nav_share) {

        } else if (id == R.id.nav_send) {

        }

        try {
            fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Insert the fragment by replacing any existing fragment
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.cLMain, fragment).commit();

        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        return true;
    }

    public void startCustomLabelCreator(){
        Intent cLC = new Intent(getBaseContext(), CreateLabel.class);
        startActivity(cLC);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPostComment(String postKey) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPostLike(String postKey) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPhotoSelected(String photoUrl) {

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        finish();
    }
}

我的碎片

    public class PostsFragment extends Fragment implements ConfirmSelectedPhotoListener{

    public static final String TAG = "PostsFragment";
    private static final String KEY_LAYOUT_POSITION = "layoutPosition";
    private int mRecyclerViewPosition = 0;
    private OnPostSelectedListener mListener;


    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private RecyclerView.Adapter<PostViewHolder> mAdapter;

    public PostsFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    public static PostsFragment newInstance() {
        PostsFragment fragment = new PostsFragment();
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_posts, container, false);
        rootView.setTag(TAG);

        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
        return rootView;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        linearLayoutManager.setReverseLayout(true);
        linearLayoutManager.setStackFromEnd(true);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

        Log.d(TAG, "Restoring recycler view position (all): " + mRecyclerViewPosition);
        Query allPostsQuery = FirebaseUtil.getPostsRef();
        mAdapter = getFirebaseRecyclerAdapter(allPostsQuery);
        mAdapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(new RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver() {
            @Override
            public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
                super.onItemRangeInserted(positionStart, itemCount);
                // TODO: Refresh feed view.
            }
        });


        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

    private FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<Post, PostViewHolder> getFirebaseRecyclerAdapter(Query query) {
        return new FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<Post, PostViewHolder>(
                Post.class, R.layout.post_item, PostViewHolder.class, query) {
            @Override
            public void populateViewHolder(final PostViewHolder postViewHolder,
                                           final Post post, final int position) {
                setupPost(postViewHolder, post, position, null);
            }

            @Override
            public void onViewRecycled(PostViewHolder holder) {
                super.onViewRecycled(holder);
//                FirebaseUtil.getLikesRef().child(holder.mPostKey).removeEventListener(holder.mLikeListener);
            }
        };
    }

    private void setupPost(final PostViewHolder postViewHolder, final Post post, final int position, final String inPostKey) {
        postViewHolder.setPhoto(post.getThumb_url());
        Log.d(TAG, post.getThumb_url());
        postViewHolder.setText(post.getText());
        postViewHolder.setTimestamp(DateUtils.getRelativeTimeSpanString(
                (long) post.getTimestamp()).toString());
        final String postKey;
        if (mAdapter instanceof FirebaseRecyclerAdapter) {
            postKey = ((FirebaseRecyclerAdapter) mAdapter).getRef(position).getKey();
        } else {
            postKey = inPostKey;
        }

        Author author = post.getAuthor();
        postViewHolder.setAuthor(author.getFull_name(), author.getUid());
        postViewHolder.setIcon(author.getProfile_picture(), author.getUid());

        ValueEventListener likeListener = new ValueEventListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                postViewHolder.setNumLikes(dataSnapshot.getChildrenCount());
                if (dataSnapshot.hasChild(FirebaseUtil.getCurrentUserId())) {
                    postViewHolder.setLikeStatus(PostViewHolder.LikeStatus.LIKED, getActivity());
                } else {
                    postViewHolder.setLikeStatus(PostViewHolder.LikeStatus.NOT_LIKED, getActivity());
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {

            }
        };
        FirebaseUtil.getLikesRef().child(postKey).addValueEventListener(likeListener);
        postViewHolder.mLikeListener = likeListener;

        postViewHolder.setPostClickListener(new PostViewHolder.PostClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void showComments() {
                Log.d(TAG, "Comment position: " + position);
                mListener.onPostComment(postKey);
            }

            @Override
            public void toggleLike() {
                Log.d(TAG, "Like position: " + position);
                mListener.onPostLike(postKey);
            }

            @Override
            public void savePhotoUrl() {
                //mListener.onPhotoSelected(post.getFull_url());
                showLabelConfirm(post.getFull_url());
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mAdapter != null && mAdapter instanceof FirebaseRecyclerAdapter) {
            ((FirebaseRecyclerAdapter) mAdapter).cleanup();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Save currently selected layout manager.
        int recyclerViewScrollPosition = getRecyclerViewScrollPosition();
        Log.d(TAG, "Recycler view scroll position: " + recyclerViewScrollPosition);
        savedInstanceState.putSerializable(KEY_LAYOUT_POSITION, recyclerViewScrollPosition);
        super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
    }

    private int getRecyclerViewScrollPosition() {
        int scrollPosition = 0;
        // TODO: Is null check necessary?
        if (mRecyclerView != null && mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager() != null) {
            scrollPosition = ((LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager())
                    .findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
        }
        return scrollPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSelectedPhoto(String selectPhoto) {
        mListener.onPhotoSelected(selectPhoto);
    }

    public interface OnPostSelectedListener {
        void onPostComment(String postKey);
        void onPostLike(String postKey);
        void onPhotoSelected(String photoUrl);
    }

    private void showLabelConfirm(String uriBmp) {
        FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
        PhotoDialogFragment editNameDialogFragment = PhotoDialogFragment.newInstance(uriBmp);
        // SETS the target fragment for use later when sending results
        editNameDialogFragment.setTargetFragment(PostsFragment.this, 300);
        editNameDialogFragment.show(fm, "fragment_edit_name");
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        if (context instanceof OnPostSelectedListener) {
            mListener = (OnPostSelectedListener) context;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
                    + " must implement OnPostSelectedListener");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
    }
}

第二个片段：

    public class PreviewFragment extends RajBaseFragment {


    @Override
    public ISurfaceRenderer createRenderer() {
        return new PreviewRenderer(getContext());
    }


}

它延伸了：

    public abstract class RajBaseFragment extends Fragment implements IDisplay, View.OnClickListener {


    protected FrameLayout mLayout;
    protected ISurface mRajawaliSurface;
    protected ISurfaceRenderer mRenderer;

    public RajBaseFragment(){

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);

        // Inflate the view
        mLayout = (FrameLayout) inflater.inflate(getLayoutID(), container, false);

        mLayout.findViewById(R.id.relative_layout_loader_container).bringToFront();

        // Find the TextureView
        mRajawaliSurface = (ISurface) mLayout.findViewById(R.id.rajwali_surface);

        // Create the loader


        mRenderer = createRenderer();
        onBeforeApplyRenderer();
        applyRenderer();
        return mLayout;
    }

    protected void onBeforeApplyRenderer() {

    }

    protected void applyRenderer() {
        mRajawaliSurface.setSurfaceRenderer(mRenderer);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();

        if (mLayout != null)
            mLayout.removeView((View) mRajawaliSurface);
    }

    @Override
    public int getLayoutID() {
        return R.layout.rajawali_textureview_fragment;
    }




}

到目前为止，我已经尝试了以下所有建议，并且在MainActivity的onCreate方法中设置的主要片段在按下后退按钮而不是应用程序退出/关闭时仍会刷新/重新加载。