检查元素的内容是否溢出?

2022-08-30 00:51:49

检测元素是否溢出的最简单方法是什么?

我的用例是,我想将某个内容框的高度限制为300px。如果内部内容比这更高,我会用溢出物将其切断。但是,如果它溢出,我想显示一个“更多”按钮,但如果没有,我不想显示该按钮。

有没有一种简单的方法来检测溢出,或者有没有更好的方法?


答案 1

该元素可以垂直,水平或两者兼而有之地溢出。如果 DOM 元素溢出,此函数将返回一个布尔值:

function isOverflown(element) {
  return element.scrollHeight > element.clientHeight || element.scrollWidth > element.clientWidth;
}

function isOverflown(element) {
  return element.scrollHeight > element.clientHeight || element.scrollWidth > element.clientWidth;
}

var els = document.getElementsByClassName('demos');
for (var i = 0; i < els.length; i++) {
  var el = els[i];
  el.style.borderColor = (isOverflown(el) ? 'red' : 'green');
  console.log("Element #" + i + " is " + (isOverflown(el) ? '' : 'not ') + "overflown.");
}
.demos {
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 120px;
  border: 3px solid black;
}
<div class='demos'>This is some text inside the div which we are testing</div>
<div class='demos'>This is text.</div>

ES6 示例:

const isOverflown = ({ clientWidth, clientHeight, scrollWidth, scrollHeight }) => {
    return scrollHeight > clientHeight || scrollWidth > clientWidth;
}

答案 2

如果您只想显示更多内容的标识符,则可以使用纯CSS执行此操作。为此,我使用纯滚动阴影。诀窍是使用 .你的 css 看起来像这样:background-attachment: local;

.scrollbox {
  overflow: auto;
  width: 200px;
  max-height: 200px;
  margin: 50px auto;

  background:
    /* Shadow covers */
    linear-gradient(white 30%, rgba(255,255,255,0)),
    linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), white 70%) 0 100%,
    
    /* Shadows */
    radial-gradient(50% 0, farthest-side, rgba(0,0,0,.2), rgba(0,0,0,0)),
    radial-gradient(50% 100%,farthest-side, rgba(0,0,0,.2), rgba(0,0,0,0)) 0 100%;
  background:
    /* Shadow covers */
    linear-gradient(white 30%, rgba(255,255,255,0)),
    linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), white 70%) 0 100%,
    
    /* Shadows */
    radial-gradient(farthest-side at 50% 0, rgba(0,0,0,.2), rgba(0,0,0,0)),
    radial-gradient(farthest-side at 50% 100%, rgba(0,0,0,.2), rgba(0,0,0,0)) 0 100%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-color: white;
  background-size: 100% 40px, 100% 40px, 100% 14px, 100% 14px;
  
  /* Opera doesn't support this in the shorthand */
  background-attachment: local, local, scroll, scroll;
}
<div class="scrollbox">
  <ul>
    <li>Not enough content to scroll</li>
    <li>2</li>
    <li>3</li>
    <li>4</li>
    <li>5</li>
  </ul>
</div>


<div class="scrollbox">
  <ul>
    <li>Ah! Scroll below!</li>
    <li>2</li>
    <li>3</li>
    <li>4</li>
    <li>5</li>
    <li>6</li>
    <li>7</li>
    <li>8</li>
    <li>9</li>
    <li>10</li>
    <li>1</li>
    <li>2</li>
    <li>3</li>
    <li>4</li>
    <li>5</li>
    <li>6</li>
    <li>7</li>
    <li>8</li>
    <li>The end!</li>
    <li>No shadow there.</li>
  </ul>
</div>

您可以在 http://dabblet.com/gist/2462915 上找到的代码和示例

你可以在这里找到一个解释:http://lea.verou.me/2012/04/background-attachment-local/