解析 JSON File Java

2022-09-04 20:27:42

我想在java中解析JSON文件,并从下面提到的文件中获取以下值:

{
  "status": "OK",
  "origin_addresses": [ "Vancouver, BC, Canada", "Seattle, État de Washington, États-Unis" ],
  "destination_addresses": [ "San Francisco, Californie, États-Unis", "Victoria, BC, Canada" ],
  "rows": [ {
    "elements": [ {
      "status": "OK",
      "duration": {
        "value": 340110,
        "text": "3 jours 22 heures"
      },
      "distance": {
        "value": 1734542,
        "text": "1 735 km"
      }
    }, {
      "status": "OK",
      "duration": {
        "value": 24487,
        "text": "6 heures 48 minutes"
      },
      "distance": {
        "value": 129324,
        "text": "129 km"
      }
    } ]
  }, {
    "elements": [ {
      "status": "OK",
      "duration": {
        "value": 288834,
        "text": "3 jours 8 heures"
      },
      "distance": {
        "value": 1489604,
        "text": "1 490 km"
      }
    }, {
      "status": "OK",
      "duration": {
        "value": 14388,
        "text": "4 heures 0 minutes"
      },
      "distance": {
        "value": 135822,
        "text": "136 km"
      }
    } ]
  } ]
}

从每个元素中,我想获得距离和持续时间的值字段。我该怎么做?


答案 1

使用 json.org 参考实现(org.json 主页在此处下载)。代码有点乱,但我认为它能满足您的要求。您可以通过不创建所有这些对象而是直接访问它们来采取很多快捷方式。我这样做的原因是试图更容易地跟踪正在发生的事情。

package com.mypackage;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String jsonStr = "{\"status\": \"OK\",\"origin_addresses\": [ \"Vancouver, BC, Canada\", \"Seattle, État de Washington, États-Unis\" ],\"destination_addresses\": [ \"San Francisco, Californie, États-Unis\", \"Victoria, BC, Canada\" ],\"rows\": [ {\"elements\": [ {\"status\": \"OK\",\"duration\": {\"value\": 340110,\"text\": \"3 jours 22 heures\"},\"distance\": {\"value\": 1734542,\"text\": \"1 735 km\"}}, {\"status\": \"OK\",\"duration\": {\"value\": 24487,\"text\": \"6 heures 48 minutes\"},\"distance\": {\"value\": 129324,\"text\": \"129 km\"}} ]}, {\"elements\": [ {\"status\": \"OK\",\"duration\": {\"value\": 288834,\"text\": \"3 jours 8 heures\"},\"distance\": {\"value\": 1489604,\"text\": \"1 490 km\"}}, {\"status\": \"OK\",\"duration\": {\"value\": 14388,\"text\": \"4 heures 0 minutes\"},\"distance\": {\"value\": 135822,\"text\": \"136 km\"}} ]} ]}";

        try {
            JSONObject rootObject = new JSONObject(jsonStr); // Parse the JSON to a JSONObject
            JSONArray rows = rootObject.getJSONArray("rows"); // Get all JSONArray rows

            for(int i=0; i < rows.length(); i++) { // Loop over each each row
                JSONObject row = rows.getJSONObject(i); // Get row object
                JSONArray elements = row.getJSONArray("elements"); // Get all elements for each row as an array

                for(int j=0; j < elements.length(); j++) { // Iterate each element in the elements array
                    JSONObject element =  elements.getJSONObject(j); // Get the element object
                    JSONObject duration = element.getJSONObject("duration"); // Get duration sub object
                    JSONObject distance = element.getJSONObject("distance"); // Get distance sub object

                    System.out.println("Duration: " + duration.getInt("value")); // Print int value
                    System.out.println("Distance: " + distance.getInt("value")); // Print int value
                }
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            // JSON Parsing error
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

答案 2
  1. 创建反映 JSON 的类结构
  2. 使用 Jackson 或 GSON 等库将 json 反序列化为类的实例。

如果需要更动态的方法,上述框架也可以序列化为映射。