如何自定义实现Retrofit2.Call<T>

2022-09-04 22:19:23

我正在使用Retrofit2,我想覆盖它的Call.enqueue方法。

到目前为止,我做到了这一点:

自定义呼叫:

    public class CustomCall<T> implements Call<T> {

        private final Call<T> delegate;
        //..every method has delegate method invoked in it

蜜蜂属:

        @GET
        CustomCall<TKBaseResponse> testConnection(@Url String customUrl);

但是我不断收到这些错误:

    Unable to create call adapter for CustomCall<....>

    Could not locate call adapter for CustomCall<....>

我该如何正确地做到这一点?提前致谢!


答案 1

首先创建一个 ServiceManager 类 -

public final class ServiceManager {

    private static ServiceManager sServiceManager;

    /**
     * Gets the instance of the web services implementation.
     *
     * @return the singleton instance.
     */
    public static ServiceManager get() {
        if (sServiceManager == null) {
            sServiceManager = new ServiceManager();
        }
        return sServiceManager;
    }

    /**
     * Creates the services for a given HTTP Url, useful when testing
     * through multiple endpoints and unit testing
     *
     * @param clazz the service class.
     * @param <T>   type of the service.
     * @return the created services implementation.
     */
    public <T> T createService(Class<T> clazz) {
        return createService(clazz, HttpUrl.parse(ServiceApiEndpoints.SERVICE_ENDPOINT));
    }

    /**
     * Creates the services for a given HTTP Url, useful when testing
     * through multiple endpoints and unit testing
     *
     * @param clazz   the service class.
     * @param httpUrl the endpoint
     * @param <T>     type of the service.
     * @return the created services implementation.
     */
    public <T> T createService(Class<T> clazz, HttpUrl httpUrl) {
        Retrofit retrofit = getRetrofit(httpUrl);
        return retrofit.create(clazz);
    }

    public <T> T createService(Class<T> clazz, Retrofit retrofit) {
        return retrofit.create(clazz);
    }

    private Retrofit getRetrofit(HttpUrl httpUrl) {
        return new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(httpUrl)
                .client(createClient())
                .addConverterFactory(getConverter())
                .build();
    }

    public Retrofit getPlainRetrofit(HttpUrl httpUrl) {
        return new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(httpUrl)
                .client(new OkHttpClient.Builder().build())
                .addConverterFactory(getConverter())
                .build();
    }

    private Converter.Factory getConverter() {
        return GsonConverterFactory.create();
    }


    private OkHttpClient createClient() {
        return new OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(new RequestInterceptor()).build();
    }

}

ServiceApiEndpoints 是一个包含服务终结点的类。

final class ServiceApiEndpoints {

    public static final String SERVICE_ENDPOINT = "your_app_url";
}

创建接口 API 服务

public interface APIService {
 String GET_INFO = "get_info";

    @GET(GET_INFO)
    Call<ResInfo[]> getInfo();
}

创建 ResInfo 模型。

public class ResInfo {
    private static final String FIELD_CONTENT = "content";

    public String getContent() {
        return mContent;
    }

    public void setContent(final String content) {
        mContent = content;
    }


    @SerializedName(FIELD_CONTENT)
    private String mContent;

    public ResInfo(){

    }
}

调用请求。

    private Call<ResInfo[]> mGetInfoAPICall;

    APIService apiService=ServiceManager.get().createService(APIService.class);
    mGetInfoAPICall = apiService.getInfo();
    mGetInfoAPICall.enqueue(new Callback<ResInfo[]>() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call<ResInfo[]> call, Response<ResInfo[]> response) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call<ResInfo[]> call, Throwable t) {

    }
});

答案 2

我在下面发布了一个示例,以帮助您进行改造实施。

像这样创建资源 (MyResource.java)。

Call<TKBaseResponse> testConnection(@@Url String customUrl);

初始化改造

private Resource getRetrofitResource(){
   //Initialize retrofit.
   final Retrofit = .....//your code to initialize retrofit
   return retrofit.create(MyResource.class);
}

要实现调用排队(异步改造调用),您需要将资源响应和作为自定义实现的响应处理程序传递到排队方法中。我正在发布我对RecertHandler的实现。

public abstract class ResponseHandler<T> {

    private static final String TAG = ResponseHandler.class.getSimpleName();

    private static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator");

    private final Context context;

    public ResponseHandler() {
        this(null);
    }

    public ResponseHandler(final Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }


    public abstract void onResponse(final T response);

    public void onError(final ErrorResponse errorResponse) {
        if (context == null) {
            return;
        }
        Log.e(TAG, "An error occurred while invoking service. Error Code: " + errorResponse.getErrorCode() + LINE_SEPARATOR + "Message: " + errorResponse.getMessage() + LINE_SEPARATOR);
        final AlertDialog.Builder alertBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        alertBuilder.setCancelable(true);
        alertBuilder.setTitle(R.string.title_server_error_dialog);
        alertBuilder.setMessage(R.string.network_error_message);
        alertBuilder.setPositiveButton(R.string.text_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialog, final int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        alertBuilder.show();
    }

    public void onFailure(Throwable throwable) {
        if (context == null) {
            return;
        }
        Log.e(TAG, "An error occurred while invoking service", throwable);
        final AlertDialog.Builder alertBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        alertBuilder.setCancelable(true);
        alertBuilder.setTitle(R.string.title_network_error_dialog);
        alertBuilder.setMessage(R.string.network_error_message);
        alertBuilder.setPositiveButton(R.string.text_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialog, final int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        alertBuilder.show();
    }

}

创建方法句柄响应。

protected <T> void handleResponse(Call<T> call, final ResponseHandler<T> responseHandler) {
        call.enqueue(new Callback<T>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(final Call<T> call, final Response<T> response) {
               if (response.isSuccess()) {
                if (responseHandler != null ) {
                    responseHandler.onResponse(response.body());
                }
            } else {
                final ErrorResponse errorResponse = parseError(response);
                if (responseHandler != null) {
                    responseHandler.onError(errorResponse);
                }
            }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(final Call<T> call, final Throwable throwable) {
               if (responseHandler != null) {
                responseHandler.onFailure(throwable);
            }
            }
        });
    }

如果您对此有任何疑问,请告诉我。

现在从调用您的资源,如下所示。

final MyResource resource = getRetrofitResource();
final Call<TKBaseResponse> response = resource .testConnection("ANY_URL_OF_YOUR_CHOICE");
handleResponse(response, new ResponseHandler<TKBaseResponse>(){

 public void onResponse(final TKBaseResponse response){
      //Do whatever you want to do here..
 }
    });

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