React use原因：无法对未挂载的组件执行 React 状态更新

javascript reactjs fetch-api react-hooks

2022-08-30 02:44:32

获取我获得的数据时：无法对未挂载的组件执行 React 状态更新。该应用程序仍然可以工作，但反应表明我可能导致内存泄漏。

这是一个 no-op，但它表示应用程序中存在内存泄漏。要修复此问题，请取消 useEffect 清理函数中的所有订阅和异步任务。

为什么我一直收到此警告？

我尝试研究这些解决方案：

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortSignal

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortController

但这仍然给了我警告。

const  ArtistProfile = props => {
  const [artistData, setArtistData] = useState(null)
  const token = props.spotifyAPI.user_token

  const fetchData = () => {
    const id = window.location.pathname.split("/").pop()
    console.log(id)
    props.spotifyAPI.getArtistProfile(id, ["album"], "US", 10)
    .then(data => {setArtistData(data)})
  }
  useEffect(() => {
    fetchData()
    return () => { props.spotifyAPI.cancelRequest() }
  }, [])
  
  return (
    <ArtistProfileContainer>
      <AlbumContainer>
        {artistData ? artistData.artistAlbums.items.map(album => {
          return (
            <AlbumTag
              image={album.images[0].url}
              name={album.name}
              artists={album.artists}
              key={album.id}
            />
          )
        })
        : null}
      </AlbumContainer>
    </ArtistProfileContainer>
  )
}

编辑：

在我的api文件中，我添加了一个并使用了一个，所以我可以取消请求。AbortController()signal

export function spotifyAPI() {
  const controller = new AbortController()
  const signal = controller.signal

// code ...

  this.getArtist = (id) => {
    return (
      fetch(
        `https://api.spotify.com/v1/artists/${id}`, {
        headers: {"Authorization": "Bearer " + this.user_token}
      }, {signal})
      .then(response => {
        return checkServerStat(response.status, response.json())
      })
    )
  }

  // code ...

  // this is my cancel method
  this.cancelRequest = () => controller.abort()
}

我的样子是这样的spotify.getArtistProfile()

this.getArtistProfile = (id,includeGroups,market,limit,offset) => {
  return Promise.all([
    this.getArtist(id),
    this.getArtistAlbums(id,includeGroups,market,limit,offset),
    this.getArtistTopTracks(id,market)
  ])
  .then(response => {
    return ({
      artist: response[0],
      artistAlbums: response[1],
      artistTopTracks: response[2]
    })
  })
}

但是因为我的信号用于在我无法承诺的情况下解析的单个api调用，所以我将始终设置状态。Promise.allabort()

答案 1

对我来说，在卸载组件时清理状态很有帮助。

 const [state, setState] = useState({});

useEffect(() => {
    myFunction();
    return () => {
      setState({}); // This worked for me
    };
}, []);

const myFunction = () => {
    setState({
        name: 'Jhon',
        surname: 'Doe',
    })
}

答案 2

在请求之间共享是正确的方法。
当任何 s 中止时，将拒绝：AbortControllerfetch()PromisePromise.all()AbortError

function Component(props) {
  const [fetched, setFetched] = React.useState(false);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    const ac = new AbortController();
    Promise.all([
      fetch('http://placekitten.com/1000/1000', {signal: ac.signal}),
      fetch('http://placekitten.com/2000/2000', {signal: ac.signal})
    ]).then(() => setFetched(true))
      .catch(ex => console.error(ex));
    return () => ac.abort(); // Abort both fetches on unmount
  }, []);
  return fetched;
}
const main = document.querySelector('main');
ReactDOM.render(React.createElement(Component), main);
setTimeout(() => ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode(main), 1); // Unmount after 1ms

<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.8.3/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.8.3/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<main></main>