无需修剪数组,只需将其寻址为循环缓冲区(索引 % maxlen)。这将确保它永远不会超过限制(实现循环缓冲区意味着一旦你到达终点,你就会再次绕到起点 - 不可能超过数组的结尾)。
例如:
var container = new Array ();
var maxlen = 100;
var index = 0;
// 'store' 1538 items (only the last 'maxlen' items are kept)
for (var i=0; i<1538; i++) {
container [index++ % maxlen] = "storing" + i;
}
// get element at index 11 (you want the 11th item in the array)
eleventh = container [(index + 11) % maxlen];
// get element at index 11 (you want the 11th item in the array)
thirtyfifth = container [(index + 35) % maxlen];
// print out all 100 elements that we have left in the array, note
// that it doesn't matter if we address past 100 - circular buffer
// so we'll simply get back to the beginning if we do that.
for (i=0; i<200; i++) {
document.write (container[(index + i) % maxlen] + "<br>\n");
}