问题解答
该函数返回 JSON 编码和解码期间发生的最后一个错误。因此,检查有效JSON的最快方法是json_last_error
// decode the JSON data
// set second parameter boolean TRUE for associative array output.
$result = json_decode($json);
if (json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
// JSON is valid
}
// OR this is equivalent
if (json_last_error() === 0) {
// JSON is valid
}
请注意,仅在 PHP >= 5.3.0 中支持此功能。json_last_error
检查确切错误的完整程序
在开发期间知道确切的错误总是好的。这是基于PHP文档检查确切错误的完整程序。
function json_validate($string)
{
// decode the JSON data
$result = json_decode($string);
// switch and check possible JSON errors
switch (json_last_error()) {
case JSON_ERROR_NONE:
$error = ''; // JSON is valid // No error has occurred
break;
case JSON_ERROR_DEPTH:
$error = 'The maximum stack depth has been exceeded.';
break;
case JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH:
$error = 'Invalid or malformed JSON.';
break;
case JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR:
$error = 'Control character error, possibly incorrectly encoded.';
break;
case JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX:
$error = 'Syntax error, malformed JSON.';
break;
// PHP >= 5.3.3
case JSON_ERROR_UTF8:
$error = 'Malformed UTF-8 characters, possibly incorrectly encoded.';
break;
// PHP >= 5.5.0
case JSON_ERROR_RECURSION:
$error = 'One or more recursive references in the value to be encoded.';
break;
// PHP >= 5.5.0
case JSON_ERROR_INF_OR_NAN:
$error = 'One or more NAN or INF values in the value to be encoded.';
break;
case JSON_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE:
$error = 'A value of a type that cannot be encoded was given.';
break;
default:
$error = 'Unknown JSON error occured.';
break;
}
if ($error !== '') {
// throw the Exception or exit // or whatever :)
exit($error);
}
// everything is OK
return $result;
}
使用有效的 JSON 输入进行测试
$json = '[{"user_id":13,"username":"stack"},{"user_id":14,"username":"over"}]';
$output = json_validate($json);
print_r($output);
有效输出
Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[user_id] => 13
[username] => stack
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[user_id] => 14
[username] => over
)
)
使用无效的 JSON 进行测试
$json = '{background-color:yellow;color:#000;padding:10px;width:650px;}';
$output = json_validate($json);
print_r($output);
无效输出
Syntax error, malformed JSON.
(PHP >= 5.2 && PHP < 5.3.0)的额外说明
由于 PHP 5.2 不支持,因此您可以检查编码或解码是否返回布尔值。下面是一个示例json_last_error
FALSE
// decode the JSON data
$result = json_decode($json);
if ($result === FALSE) {
// JSON is invalid
}