无需下载文件的远程文件大小
有没有办法在不下载文件的情况下获取远程文件 http://my_url/my_file.txt 的大小?
在这里找到了一些关于这个的东西:
以下是获取远程文件大小的最佳方法(我发现)。请注意,HEAD 请求不会获取请求的实际正文,它们只会检索标头。因此,向 100MB 的资源发出 HEAD 请求所花费的时间与向 1KB 的资源发出 HEAD 请求所花费的时间相同。
<?php
/**
* Returns the size of a file without downloading it, or -1 if the file
* size could not be determined.
*
* @param $url - The location of the remote file to download. Cannot
* be null or empty.
*
* @return The size of the file referenced by $url, or -1 if the size
* could not be determined.
*/
function curl_get_file_size( $url ) {
// Assume failure.
$result = -1;
$curl = curl_init( $url );
// Issue a HEAD request and follow any redirects.
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true );
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, true );
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true );
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, get_user_agent_string() );
$data = curl_exec( $curl );
curl_close( $curl );
if( $data ) {
$content_length = "unknown";
$status = "unknown";
if( preg_match( "/^HTTP\/1\.[01] (\d\d\d)/", $data, $matches ) ) {
$status = (int)$matches[1];
}
if( preg_match( "/Content-Length: (\d+)/", $data, $matches ) ) {
$content_length = (int)$matches[1];
}
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes
if( $status == 200 || ($status > 300 && $status <= 308) ) {
$result = $content_length;
}
}
return $result;
}
?>
用法:
$file_size = curl_get_file_size( "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2602612/php-remote-file-size-without-downloading-file" );
试试这个代码
function retrieve_remote_file_size($url){
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, TRUE);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
$size = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD);
curl_close($ch);
return $size;
}