下面是一个简单的示例。联系人具有一对多个关联的电话号码。删除联系人时,我希望其所有关联的电话号码也被删除,因此我使用 ON DELETE 级联。一对多/多对一关系由phone_numbers中的外键实现。
CREATE TABLE contacts
(contact_id BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(75) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(contact_id)) ENGINE = InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE phone_numbers
(phone_id BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
phone_number CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
contact_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(phone_id),
UNIQUE(phone_number)) ENGINE = InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE phone_numbers ADD FOREIGN KEY (contact_id) REFERENCES \
contacts(contact_id) ) ON DELETE CASCADE;
通过将“ON DELETE 级联”添加到外键约束中,phone_numbers将在删除其关联的联系人时自动删除。
INSERT INTO table contacts(name) VALUES('Robert Smith');
INSERT INTO table phone_numbers(phone_number, contact_id) VALUES('8963333333', 1);
INSERT INTO table phone_numbers(phone_number, contact_id) VALUES('8964444444', 1);
现在,当删除联系人表中的行时,将自动删除其所有关联的phone_numbers行。
DELETE TABLE contacts as c WHERE c.id=1; /* delete cascades to phone_numbers */
要在 Doctrine 中实现相同的目标,要获得相同的数据库级“ON DELETE CASCADE”行为,请使用 onDelete=“CASCADE” 选项配置@JoinColumn。
<?php
namespace Entities;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
/**
* @Entity
* @Table(name="contacts")
*/
class Contact
{
/**
* @Id
* @Column(type="integer", name="contact_id")
* @GeneratedValue
*/
protected $id;
/**
* @Column(type="string", length="75", unique="true")
*/
protected $name;
/**
* @OneToMany(targetEntity="Phonenumber", mappedBy="contact")
*/
protected $phonenumbers;
public function __construct($name=null)
{
$this->phonenumbers = new ArrayCollection();
if (!is_null($name)) {
$this->name = $name;
}
}
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
public function setName($name)
{
$this->name = $name;
}
public function addPhonenumber(Phonenumber $p)
{
if (!$this->phonenumbers->contains($p)) {
$this->phonenumbers[] = $p;
$p->setContact($this);
}
}
public function removePhonenumber(Phonenumber $p)
{
$this->phonenumbers->remove($p);
}
}
<?php
namespace Entities;
/**
* @Entity
* @Table(name="phonenumbers")
*/
class Phonenumber
{
/**
* @Id
* @Column(type="integer", name="phone_id")
* @GeneratedValue
*/
protected $id;
/**
* @Column(type="string", length="10", unique="true")
*/
protected $number;
/**
* @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Contact", inversedBy="phonenumbers")
* @JoinColumn(name="contact_id", referencedColumnName="contact_id", onDelete="CASCADE")
*/
protected $contact;
public function __construct($number=null)
{
if (!is_null($number)) {
$this->number = $number;
}
}
public function setPhonenumber($number)
{
$this->number = $number;
}
public function setContact(Contact $c)
{
$this->contact = $c;
}
}
?>
<?php
$em = \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager::create($connectionOptions, $config);
$contact = new Contact("John Doe");
$phone1 = new Phonenumber("8173333333");
$phone2 = new Phonenumber("8174444444");
$em->persist($phone1);
$em->persist($phone2);
$contact->addPhonenumber($phone1);
$contact->addPhonenumber($phone2);
$em->persist($contact);
try {
$em->flush();
} catch(Exception $e) {
$m = $e->getMessage();
echo $m . "<br />\n";
}
如果您现在这样做
# doctrine orm:schema-tool:create --dump-sql
您将看到将生成与第一个原始 SQL 示例中相同的 SQL