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PHP 时区列表

php time timezone
2022-08-30 11:04:42

我正在寻找一种方法来生成时区列表，以便在使用PHP生成时区的下拉列表中显示<select> 

    $list = DateTimeZone::listAbbreviations();
    $idents = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers();

    $data = $offset = $added = array();
    foreach ($list as $abbr => $info) {
        foreach ($info as $zone) {
            if ( ! empty($zone['timezone_id'])
                AND
                ! in_array($zone['timezone_id'], $added)
                AND 
                  in_array($zone['timezone_id'], $idents)) {
                $z = new DateTimeZone($zone['timezone_id']);
                $c = new DateTime(null, $z);
                $zone['time'] = $c->format('H:i a');
                $data[] = $zone;
                $offset[] = $z->getOffset($c);
                $added[] = $zone['timezone_id'];
            }
        }
    }

    array_multisort($offset, SORT_ASC, $data);
    $options = array();
    foreach ($data as $key => $row) {
        $options[$row['timezone_id']] = $row['time'] . ' - '
                                        . formatOffset($row['offset']) 
                                        . ' ' . $row['timezone_id'];
    }

    // now you can use $options;

function formatOffset($offset) {
        $hours = $offset / 3600;
        $remainder = $offset % 3600;
        $sign = $hours > 0 ? '+' : '-';
        $hour = (int) abs($hours);
        $minutes = (int) abs($remainder / 60);

        if ($hour == 0 AND $minutes == 0) {
            $sign = ' ';
        }
        return 'GMT' . $sign . str_pad($hour, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) 
                .':'. str_pad($minutes,2, '0');

}

当我检查我的国家时，偏移量是错误的，我在亚洲/新加坡，它应该是UTC / GMT +8 http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=236 但根据生成的列表它的+9。是否存在某种逻辑错误？时间是正确的

有没有更好的方法来生成此列表？从上面链接中的同一个问题，

static $regions = array(
    'Africa' => DateTimeZone::AFRICA,
    'America' => DateTimeZone::AMERICA,
    'Antarctica' => DateTimeZone::ANTARCTICA,
    'Aisa' => DateTimeZone::ASIA,
    'Atlantic' => DateTimeZone::ATLANTIC,
    'Europe' => DateTimeZone::EUROPE,
    'Indian' => DateTimeZone::INDIAN,
    'Pacific' => DateTimeZone::PACIFIC
);
foreach ($regions as $name => $mask) {
    $tzlist[] = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers($mask);
}

这只得到我想要一个友好的显示名称的标识符，例如。UTC+8 亚洲/新加坡或类似的地方。我怎样才能得到它？


答案 1

以我的时区数组为例，这是我专门为选择元素制作的。它是关联的数组，其中键是PHP时区，值是人工表示。就是这样：

$timezones = array(
    'Pacific/Midway'       => "(GMT-11:00) Midway Island",
    'US/Samoa'             => "(GMT-11:00) Samoa",
    'US/Hawaii'            => "(GMT-10:00) Hawaii",
    'US/Alaska'            => "(GMT-09:00) Alaska",
    'US/Pacific'           => "(GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US &amp; Canada)",
    'America/Tijuana'      => "(GMT-08:00) Tijuana",
    'US/Arizona'           => "(GMT-07:00) Arizona",
    'US/Mountain'          => "(GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US &amp; Canada)",
    'America/Chihuahua'    => "(GMT-07:00) Chihuahua",
    'America/Mazatlan'     => "(GMT-07:00) Mazatlan",
    'America/Mexico_City'  => "(GMT-06:00) Mexico City",
    'America/Monterrey'    => "(GMT-06:00) Monterrey",
    'Canada/Saskatchewan'  => "(GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan",
    'US/Central'           => "(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US &amp; Canada)",
    'US/Eastern'           => "(GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US &amp; Canada)",
    'US/East-Indiana'      => "(GMT-05:00) Indiana (East)",
    'America/Bogota'       => "(GMT-05:00) Bogota",
    'America/Lima'         => "(GMT-05:00) Lima",
    'America/Caracas'      => "(GMT-04:30) Caracas",
    'Canada/Atlantic'      => "(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)",
    'America/La_Paz'       => "(GMT-04:00) La Paz",
    'America/Santiago'     => "(GMT-04:00) Santiago",
    'Canada/Newfoundland'  => "(GMT-03:30) Newfoundland",
    'America/Buenos_Aires' => "(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires",
    'Greenland'            => "(GMT-03:00) Greenland",
    'Atlantic/Stanley'     => "(GMT-02:00) Stanley",
    'Atlantic/Azores'      => "(GMT-01:00) Azores",
    'Atlantic/Cape_Verde'  => "(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is.",
    'Africa/Casablanca'    => "(GMT) Casablanca",
    'Europe/Dublin'        => "(GMT) Dublin",
    'Europe/Lisbon'        => "(GMT) Lisbon",
    'Europe/London'        => "(GMT) London",
    'Africa/Monrovia'      => "(GMT) Monrovia",
    'Europe/Amsterdam'     => "(GMT+01:00) Amsterdam",
    'Europe/Belgrade'      => "(GMT+01:00) Belgrade",
    'Europe/Berlin'        => "(GMT+01:00) Berlin",
    'Europe/Bratislava'    => "(GMT+01:00) Bratislava",
    'Europe/Brussels'      => "(GMT+01:00) Brussels",
    'Europe/Budapest'      => "(GMT+01:00) Budapest",
    'Europe/Copenhagen'    => "(GMT+01:00) Copenhagen",
    'Europe/Ljubljana'     => "(GMT+01:00) Ljubljana",
    'Europe/Madrid'        => "(GMT+01:00) Madrid",
    'Europe/Paris'         => "(GMT+01:00) Paris",
    'Europe/Prague'        => "(GMT+01:00) Prague",
    'Europe/Rome'          => "(GMT+01:00) Rome",
    'Europe/Sarajevo'      => "(GMT+01:00) Sarajevo",
    'Europe/Skopje'        => "(GMT+01:00) Skopje",
    'Europe/Stockholm'     => "(GMT+01:00) Stockholm",
    'Europe/Vienna'        => "(GMT+01:00) Vienna",
    'Europe/Warsaw'        => "(GMT+01:00) Warsaw",
    'Europe/Zagreb'        => "(GMT+01:00) Zagreb",
    'Europe/Athens'        => "(GMT+02:00) Athens",
    'Europe/Bucharest'     => "(GMT+02:00) Bucharest",
    'Africa/Cairo'         => "(GMT+02:00) Cairo",
    'Africa/Harare'        => "(GMT+02:00) Harare",
    'Europe/Helsinki'      => "(GMT+02:00) Helsinki",
    'Europe/Istanbul'      => "(GMT+02:00) Istanbul",
    'Asia/Jerusalem'       => "(GMT+02:00) Jerusalem",
    'Europe/Kiev'          => "(GMT+02:00) Kyiv",
    'Europe/Minsk'         => "(GMT+02:00) Minsk",
    'Europe/Riga'          => "(GMT+02:00) Riga",
    'Europe/Sofia'         => "(GMT+02:00) Sofia",
    'Europe/Tallinn'       => "(GMT+02:00) Tallinn",
    'Europe/Vilnius'       => "(GMT+02:00) Vilnius",
    'Asia/Baghdad'         => "(GMT+03:00) Baghdad",
    'Asia/Kuwait'          => "(GMT+03:00) Kuwait",
    'Africa/Nairobi'       => "(GMT+03:00) Nairobi",
    'Asia/Riyadh'          => "(GMT+03:00) Riyadh",
    'Europe/Moscow'        => "(GMT+03:00) Moscow",
    'Asia/Tehran'          => "(GMT+03:30) Tehran",
    'Asia/Baku'            => "(GMT+04:00) Baku",
    'Europe/Volgograd'     => "(GMT+04:00) Volgograd",
    'Asia/Muscat'          => "(GMT+04:00) Muscat",
    'Asia/Tbilisi'         => "(GMT+04:00) Tbilisi",
    'Asia/Yerevan'         => "(GMT+04:00) Yerevan",
    'Asia/Kabul'           => "(GMT+04:30) Kabul",
    'Asia/Karachi'         => "(GMT+05:00) Karachi",
    'Asia/Tashkent'        => "(GMT+05:00) Tashkent",
    'Asia/Kolkata'         => "(GMT+05:30) Kolkata",
    'Asia/Kathmandu'       => "(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu",
    'Asia/Yekaterinburg'   => "(GMT+06:00) Ekaterinburg",
    'Asia/Almaty'          => "(GMT+06:00) Almaty",
    'Asia/Dhaka'           => "(GMT+06:00) Dhaka",
    'Asia/Novosibirsk'     => "(GMT+07:00) Novosibirsk",
    'Asia/Bangkok'         => "(GMT+07:00) Bangkok",
    'Asia/Jakarta'         => "(GMT+07:00) Jakarta",
    'Asia/Krasnoyarsk'     => "(GMT+08:00) Krasnoyarsk",
    'Asia/Chongqing'       => "(GMT+08:00) Chongqing",
    'Asia/Hong_Kong'       => "(GMT+08:00) Hong Kong",
    'Asia/Kuala_Lumpur'    => "(GMT+08:00) Kuala Lumpur",
    'Australia/Perth'      => "(GMT+08:00) Perth",
    'Asia/Singapore'       => "(GMT+08:00) Singapore",
    'Asia/Taipei'          => "(GMT+08:00) Taipei",
    'Asia/Ulaanbaatar'     => "(GMT+08:00) Ulaan Bataar",
    'Asia/Urumqi'          => "(GMT+08:00) Urumqi",
    'Asia/Irkutsk'         => "(GMT+09:00) Irkutsk",
    'Asia/Seoul'           => "(GMT+09:00) Seoul",
    'Asia/Tokyo'           => "(GMT+09:00) Tokyo",
    'Australia/Adelaide'   => "(GMT+09:30) Adelaide",
    'Australia/Darwin'     => "(GMT+09:30) Darwin",
    'Asia/Yakutsk'         => "(GMT+10:00) Yakutsk",
    'Australia/Brisbane'   => "(GMT+10:00) Brisbane",
    'Australia/Canberra'   => "(GMT+10:00) Canberra",
    'Pacific/Guam'         => "(GMT+10:00) Guam",
    'Australia/Hobart'     => "(GMT+10:00) Hobart",
    'Australia/Melbourne'  => "(GMT+10:00) Melbourne",
    'Pacific/Port_Moresby' => "(GMT+10:00) Port Moresby",
    'Australia/Sydney'     => "(GMT+10:00) Sydney",
    'Asia/Vladivostok'     => "(GMT+11:00) Vladivostok",
    'Asia/Magadan'         => "(GMT+12:00) Magadan",
    'Pacific/Auckland'     => "(GMT+12:00) Auckland",
    'Pacific/Fiji'         => "(GMT+12:00) Fiji",
);

答案 2

我在应用中使用的完整列表：

（另请查看： https://github.com/paptamas/timezones)

<?php
$timezones = 
array (
  '(GMT-12:00) International Date Line West' => 'Pacific/Wake',
  '(GMT-11:00) Midway Island' => 'Pacific/Apia',
  '(GMT-11:00) Samoa' => 'Pacific/Apia',
  '(GMT-10:00) Hawaii' => 'Pacific/Honolulu',
  '(GMT-09:00) Alaska' => 'America/Anchorage',
  '(GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US &amp; Canada); Tijuana' => 'America/Los_Angeles',
  '(GMT-07:00) Arizona' => 'America/Phoenix',
  '(GMT-07:00) Chihuahua' => 'America/Chihuahua',
  '(GMT-07:00) La Paz' => 'America/Chihuahua',
  '(GMT-07:00) Mazatlan' => 'America/Chihuahua',
  '(GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US &amp; Canada)' => 'America/Denver',
  '(GMT-06:00) Central America' => 'America/Managua',
  '(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US &amp; Canada)' => 'America/Chicago',
  '(GMT-06:00) Guadalajara' => 'America/Mexico_City',
  '(GMT-06:00) Mexico City' => 'America/Mexico_City',
  '(GMT-06:00) Monterrey' => 'America/Mexico_City',
  '(GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan' => 'America/Regina',
  '(GMT-05:00) Bogota' => 'America/Bogota',
  '(GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US &amp; Canada)' => 'America/New_York',
  '(GMT-05:00) Indiana (East)' => 'America/Indiana/Indianapolis',
  '(GMT-05:00) Lima' => 'America/Bogota',
  '(GMT-05:00) Quito' => 'America/Bogota',
  '(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)' => 'America/Halifax',
  '(GMT-04:00) Caracas' => 'America/Caracas',
  '(GMT-04:00) La Paz' => 'America/Caracas',
  '(GMT-04:00) Santiago' => 'America/Santiago',
  '(GMT-03:30) Newfoundland' => 'America/St_Johns',
  '(GMT-03:00) Brasilia' => 'America/Sao_Paulo',
  '(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires' => 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires',
  '(GMT-03:00) Georgetown' => 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires',
  '(GMT-03:00) Greenland' => 'America/Godthab',
  '(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic' => 'America/Noronha',
  '(GMT-01:00) Azores' => 'Atlantic/Azores',
  '(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is.' => 'Atlantic/Cape_Verde',
  '(GMT) Casablanca' => 'Africa/Casablanca',
  '(GMT) Edinburgh' => 'Europe/London',
  '(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Dublin' => 'Europe/London',
  '(GMT) Lisbon' => 'Europe/London',
  '(GMT) London' => 'Europe/London',
  '(GMT) Monrovia' => 'Africa/Casablanca',
  '(GMT+01:00) Amsterdam' => 'Europe/Berlin',
  '(GMT+01:00) Belgrade' => 'Europe/Belgrade',
  '(GMT+01:00) Berlin' => 'Europe/Berlin',
  '(GMT+01:00) Bern' => 'Europe/Berlin',
  '(GMT+01:00) Bratislava' => 'Europe/Belgrade',
  '(GMT+01:00) Brussels' => 'Europe/Paris',
  '(GMT+01:00) Budapest' => 'Europe/Belgrade',
  '(GMT+01:00) Copenhagen' => 'Europe/Paris',
  '(GMT+01:00) Ljubljana' => 'Europe/Belgrade',
  '(GMT+01:00) Madrid' => 'Europe/Paris',
  '(GMT+01:00) Paris' => 'Europe/Paris',
  '(GMT+01:00) Prague' => 'Europe/Belgrade',
  '(GMT+01:00) Rome' => 'Europe/Berlin',
  '(GMT+01:00) Sarajevo' => 'Europe/Sarajevo',
  '(GMT+01:00) Skopje' => 'Europe/Sarajevo',
  '(GMT+01:00) Stockholm' => 'Europe/Berlin',
  '(GMT+01:00) Vienna' => 'Europe/Berlin',
  '(GMT+01:00) Warsaw' => 'Europe/Sarajevo',
  '(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa' => 'Africa/Lagos',
  '(GMT+01:00) Zagreb' => 'Europe/Sarajevo',
  '(GMT+02:00) Athens' => 'Europe/Istanbul',
  '(GMT+02:00) Bucharest' => 'Europe/Bucharest',
  '(GMT+02:00) Cairo' => 'Africa/Cairo',
  '(GMT+02:00) Harare' => 'Africa/Johannesburg',
  '(GMT+02:00) Helsinki' => 'Europe/Helsinki',
  '(GMT+02:00) Istanbul' => 'Europe/Istanbul',
  '(GMT+02:00) Jerusalem' => 'Asia/Jerusalem',
  '(GMT+02:00) Kyiv' => 'Europe/Helsinki',
  '(GMT+02:00) Minsk' => 'Europe/Istanbul',
  '(GMT+02:00) Pretoria' => 'Africa/Johannesburg',
  '(GMT+02:00) Riga' => 'Europe/Helsinki',
  '(GMT+02:00) Sofia' => 'Europe/Helsinki',
  '(GMT+02:00) Tallinn' => 'Europe/Helsinki',
  '(GMT+02:00) Vilnius' => 'Europe/Helsinki',
  '(GMT+03:00) Baghdad' => 'Asia/Baghdad',
  '(GMT+03:00) Kuwait' => 'Asia/Riyadh',
  '(GMT+03:00) Moscow' => 'Europe/Moscow',
  '(GMT+03:00) Nairobi' => 'Africa/Nairobi',
  '(GMT+03:00) Riyadh' => 'Asia/Riyadh',
  '(GMT+03:00) St. Petersburg' => 'Europe/Moscow',
  '(GMT+03:00) Volgograd' => 'Europe/Moscow',
  '(GMT+03:30) Tehran' => 'Asia/Tehran',
  '(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi' => 'Asia/Muscat',
  '(GMT+04:00) Baku' => 'Asia/Tbilisi',
  '(GMT+04:00) Muscat' => 'Asia/Muscat',
  '(GMT+04:00) Tbilisi' => 'Asia/Tbilisi',
  '(GMT+04:00) Yerevan' => 'Asia/Tbilisi',
  '(GMT+04:30) Kabul' => 'Asia/Kabul',
  '(GMT+05:00) Ekaterinburg' => 'Asia/Yekaterinburg',
  '(GMT+05:00) Islamabad' => 'Asia/Karachi',
  '(GMT+05:00) Karachi' => 'Asia/Karachi',
  '(GMT+05:00) Tashkent' => 'Asia/Karachi',
  '(GMT+05:30) Chennai' => 'Asia/Calcutta',
  '(GMT+05:30) Kolkata' => 'Asia/Calcutta',
  '(GMT+05:30) Mumbai' => 'Asia/Calcutta',
  '(GMT+05:30) New Delhi' => 'Asia/Calcutta',
  '(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu' => 'Asia/Katmandu',
  '(GMT+06:00) Almaty' => 'Asia/Novosibirsk',
  '(GMT+06:00) Astana' => 'Asia/Dhaka',
  '(GMT+06:00) Dhaka' => 'Asia/Dhaka',
  '(GMT+06:00) Novosibirsk' => 'Asia/Novosibirsk',
  '(GMT+06:00) Sri Jayawardenepura' => 'Asia/Colombo',
  '(GMT+06:30) Rangoon' => 'Asia/Rangoon',
  '(GMT+07:00) Bangkok' => 'Asia/Bangkok',
  '(GMT+07:00) Hanoi' => 'Asia/Bangkok',
  '(GMT+07:00) Jakarta' => 'Asia/Bangkok',
  '(GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk' => 'Asia/Krasnoyarsk',
  '(GMT+08:00) Beijing' => 'Asia/Hong_Kong',
  '(GMT+08:00) Chongqing' => 'Asia/Hong_Kong',
  '(GMT+08:00) Hong Kong' => 'Asia/Hong_Kong',
  '(GMT+08:00) Irkutsk' => 'Asia/Irkutsk',
  '(GMT+08:00) Kuala Lumpur' => 'Asia/Singapore',
  '(GMT+08:00) Perth' => 'Australia/Perth',
  '(GMT+08:00) Singapore' => 'Asia/Singapore',
  '(GMT+08:00) Taipei' => 'Asia/Taipei',
  '(GMT+08:00) Ulaan Bataar' => 'Asia/Irkutsk',
  '(GMT+08:00) Urumqi' => 'Asia/Hong_Kong',
  '(GMT+09:00) Osaka' => 'Asia/Tokyo',
  '(GMT+09:00) Sapporo' => 'Asia/Tokyo',
  '(GMT+09:00) Seoul' => 'Asia/Seoul',
  '(GMT+09:00) Tokyo' => 'Asia/Tokyo',
  '(GMT+09:00) Yakutsk' => 'Asia/Yakutsk',
  '(GMT+09:30) Adelaide' => 'Australia/Adelaide',
  '(GMT+09:30) Darwin' => 'Australia/Darwin',
  '(GMT+10:00) Brisbane' => 'Australia/Brisbane',
  '(GMT+10:00) Canberra' => 'Australia/Sydney',
  '(GMT+10:00) Guam' => 'Pacific/Guam',
  '(GMT+10:00) Hobart' => 'Australia/Hobart',
  '(GMT+10:00) Melbourne' => 'Australia/Sydney',
  '(GMT+10:00) Port Moresby' => 'Pacific/Guam',
  '(GMT+10:00) Sydney' => 'Australia/Sydney',
  '(GMT+10:00) Vladivostok' => 'Asia/Vladivostok',
  '(GMT+11:00) Magadan' => 'Asia/Magadan',
  '(GMT+11:00) New Caledonia' => 'Asia/Magadan',
  '(GMT+11:00) Solomon Is.' => 'Asia/Magadan',
  '(GMT+12:00) Auckland' => 'Pacific/Auckland',
  '(GMT+12:00) Fiji' => 'Pacific/Fiji',
  '(GMT+12:00) Kamchatka' => 'Pacific/Fiji',
  '(GMT+12:00) Marshall Is.' => 'Pacific/Fiji',
  '(GMT+12:00) Wellington' => 'Pacific/Auckland',
  '(GMT+13:00) Nuku\'alofa' => 'Pacific/Tongatapu',
);
?>

由于夏令时，在数据库中存储时区标识符非常重要，而不仅仅是像“GMT+2”这样的时区偏移量。


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