在 PHP 中裁剪图像中的空格

为了修剪所有空白，正如你所说的那样，围绕着图像的有趣部分，首先我们找出“空白”停止的位置，然后我们复制这些边框内的所有内容。

//load the image
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg("http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/413XvF0yukL._SL500_AA280_.jpg");

//find the size of the borders
$b_top = 0;
$b_btm = 0;
$b_lft = 0;
$b_rt = 0;

//top
for(; $b_top < imagesy($img); ++$b_top) {
  for($x = 0; $x < imagesx($img); ++$x) {
    if(imagecolorat($img, $x, $b_top) != 0xFFFFFF) {
       break 2; //out of the 'top' loop
    }
  }
}

//bottom
for(; $b_btm < imagesy($img); ++$b_btm) {
  for($x = 0; $x < imagesx($img); ++$x) {
    if(imagecolorat($img, $x, imagesy($img) - $b_btm-1) != 0xFFFFFF) {
       break 2; //out of the 'bottom' loop
    }
  }
}

//left
for(; $b_lft < imagesx($img); ++$b_lft) {
  for($y = 0; $y < imagesy($img); ++$y) {
    if(imagecolorat($img, $b_lft, $y) != 0xFFFFFF) {
       break 2; //out of the 'left' loop
    }
  }
}

//right
for(; $b_rt < imagesx($img); ++$b_rt) {
  for($y = 0; $y < imagesy($img); ++$y) {
    if(imagecolorat($img, imagesx($img) - $b_rt-1, $y) != 0xFFFFFF) {
       break 2; //out of the 'right' loop
    }
  }
}

//copy the contents, excluding the border
$newimg = imagecreatetruecolor(
    imagesx($img)-($b_lft+$b_rt), imagesy($img)-($b_top+$b_btm));

imagecopy($newimg, $img, 0, 0, $b_lft, $b_top, imagesx($newimg), imagesy($newimg));

//finally, output the image
header("Content-Type: image/jpeg");
imagejpeg($newimg);

我的旧示例，假设图像的所有侧面都有相同的“边框”，只是为了澄清注释:)

//load the image
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg("img.jpg");

//find the size of the border.
$border = 0;
while(imagecolorat($img, $border, $border) == 0xFFFFFF) {
  $border++;
}

//copy the contents, excluding the border
//This code assumes that the border is the same size on all sides of the image.
$newimg = imagecreatetruecolor(imagesx($img)-($border*2), imagesy($img)-($border*2));
imagecopy($newimg, $img, 0, 0, $border, $border, imagesx($newimg), imagesy($newimg));

//finally, if you want, overwrite the original image
imagejpeg($newimg, "img.jpg");

Gnud的脚本冗余地调用imagesx和imagesy。它还会迭代每侧的每个像素，即使角重叠也是如此。这个改进的版本消除了冗余的函数调用，并且每个像素只检查一次，从而显着提高了速度。如果每个像素都经过修剪，则该函数返回等于 2 的状态 （$result['#']）。

example();
function example(){
    $img = imagecreatefromjpeg("http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/413XvF0yukL._SL500_AA280_.jpg");

    // find the trimmed image border
    $box = imageTrimBox($img);

    // copy cropped portion
    $img2 = imagecreate($box['w'], $box['h']);
    imagecopy($img2, $img, 0, 0, $box['l'], $box['t'], $box['w'], $box['h']);

    // output cropped image to the browser
    header('Content-Type: image/png');
    imagepng($img2);

    imagedestroy($img);
    imagedestroy($img2);
}



function imageTrimBox($img, $hex=null){
if (!ctype_xdigit($hex)) $hex = imagecolorat($img, 0,0);
$b_top = $b_lft = 0;
$b_rt = $w1 = $w2 = imagesx($img);
$b_btm = $h1 = $h2 = imagesy($img);

do {
    //top
    for(; $b_top < $h1; ++$b_top) {
        for($x = 0; $x < $w1; ++$x) {
            if(imagecolorat($img, $x, $b_top) != $hex) {
                break 2;
            }
        }
    }

    // stop if all pixels are trimmed
    if ($b_top == $b_btm) {
        $b_top = 0;
        $code = 2;
        break 1;
    }

    // bottom
    for(; $b_btm >= 0; --$b_btm) {
        for($x = 0; $x < $w1; ++$x) {
            if(imagecolorat($img, $x, $b_btm-1) != $hex) {
                break 2;
            }
        }
    }

    // left
    for(; $b_lft < $w1; ++$b_lft) {
        for($y = $b_top; $y <= $b_btm; ++$y) {
            if(imagecolorat($img, $b_lft, $y) != $hex) {
                break 2;
            }
        }
    }

    // right
    for(; $b_rt >= 0; --$b_rt) {
        for($y = $b_top; $y <= $b_btm; ++$y) {
            if(imagecolorat($img, $b_rt-1, $y) != $hex) {
                break 2;
            }
        }

    }

    $w2 = $b_rt - $b_lft;
    $h2 = $b_btm - $b_top;
    $code = ($w2 < $w1 || $h2 < $h1) ? 1 : 0;
} while (0);

// result codes:
// 0 = Trim Zero Pixels
// 1 = Trim Some Pixels
// 2 = Trim All Pixels
return array(
    '#'     => $code,   // result code
    'l'     => $b_lft,  // left
    't'     => $b_top,  // top
    'r'     => $b_rt,   // right
    'b'     => $b_btm,  // bottom
    'w'     => $w2,     // new width
    'h'     => $h2,     // new height
    'w1'    => $w1,     // original width
    'h1'    => $h1,     // original height
);
}