错误 500:脚本标头过早结束

2022-08-30 17:30:24

在运行以下脚本时,我收到“脚本标头过早结束:contactform.cgi”错误消息。令我沮丧的是,我在另一台服务器上将其作为.php运行,并且它起作用了。但是,我不得不更换服务器,它们只支持CGI PHP。但是,它不起作用。我不认为代码是错误的,但为了以防万一,请看一看。

我已经阅读了一下,有些人说这是一个权限问题。难道我就是这种情况吗?

我知道“display_errors”和“error_reporting”语句会在错误日志中显示错误,但是如果我无法访问服务器,我该如何检查日志?

#!/usr/local/bin/php

<?php

print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);
ini_set('display_errors',1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);

if(isset($_POST['email'])) {

//Email this form to me
$email_to = "myemail@site.com";

function died($error) {
    // your error code can go here
    echo "Oops... something's wrong. ";
    echo "Fix the error(s) below:<br /><br />";
    echo $error."<br /><br />";
    die();
}


// validation expected data exists
if(!isset($_POST['first_name']) ||
    !isset($_POST['last_name']) ||
    !isset($_POST['email']) ||
    !isset($_POST['subject']) ||
    !isset($_POST['comments'])) {
    died('There appears to be a problem with the form you submitted.');       
}


$first_name = $_POST['first_name']; // required
$last_name = $_POST['last_name']; // required
$email_from = $_POST['email']; // required
$subject = $_POST['subject']; // not required
$comments = $_POST['comments']; // required

$error_message = "";
$email_exp = '/^[A-Za-z0-9._%-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}$/';
if(!preg_match($email_exp,$email_from)) {
$error_message .= 'The Email Address you entered does not appear to be valid.<br />';
}
$string_exp = "/^[A-Za-z .'-]+$/";
if(!preg_match($string_exp,$first_name)) {
$error_message .= 'The First Name you entered does not appear to be valid.<br />';
}
if(!preg_match($string_exp,$last_name)) {
$error_message .= 'The Last Name you entered does not appear to be valid.<br />';
}
if(strlen($comments) < 2) {
$error_message .= 'The Comments you entered do not appear to be valid.<br />';
}
if(strlen($error_message) > 0) {
died($error_message);
}


$email_message = "Form details below.\n\n";

function clean_string($string) {
  $bad = array("content-type","bcc:","to:","cc:","href");
  return str_replace($bad,"",$string);
}

$email_message .= "First Name: ".clean_string($first_name)."\n";
$email_message .= "Last Name: ".clean_string($last_name)."\n";
$email_message .= "Email: ".clean_string($email_from)."\n";
$email_message .= "Subject: ".clean_string($subject)."\n";
$email_message .= "Comments: ".clean_string($comments)."\n";

//Email Subject (put here to include subject from form)
$email_subject = "SUBJECT | ".clean_string($subject)."";


// create email headers
$headers = 'From: '.$email_from."\r\n".
'Reply-To: '.$email_from."\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
@mail($email_to, $email_subject, $email_message, $headers);
?>

<!-- include your own success html here -->

<?php
header("Location: thankyou.html");
}
?>

答案 1

这是一个文件权限问题。

我网站上的所有文件都设置为“644”权限级别。一旦我将权限级别更改为705(chmod 705),一切都有效。请注意,我将其更改为705,但755也可以正常工作。我还将它所在的文件夹更改为701(以隐藏它,但仍可由服务器执行)。

旁白:我仍然不明白为什么我的.PHP文件在另一台服务器上工作,当它可能设置为644??Apache如何在没有世界许可的情况下执行脚本?Apache不需要世界许可吗?只是几个问题我仍然有...


答案 2

“脚本标头过早结束”错误消息可能是您将找到的最讨厌和最常见的错误消息。该错误实际上意味着,脚本在将任何输出返回给Web服务器之前由于某种原因而停止。脚本编写者的常见原因是在打印输出代码之前无法设置内容类型。例如,在Perl中,在打印任何HTML之前,有必要告诉Perl脚本将内容类型设置为text/html,这是通过发送标头来完成的,如下所示:

print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";

(来源;http://htmlfixit.com/cgi-tutes/tutorial_Common_Web_dev_error_messages_and_what_they_mean.php#premature


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